To Al. P. Chekhov, 20 November 1887. Moscow.
Ал. П. ЧЕХОВУ, 20 ноября 1887 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written in Moscow on November 20, 1887, to Chekhov’s elder brother Alexander, three days after the disastrous opening night of Chekhov’s first full-length play, Ivanov, at Korsh’s Theatre. Korsh had promised ten rehearsals and delivered four, only two of which were real rehearsals; the cast, apart from the leads Davydov and Glama (Alexandra Glama-Meshcherskaya), barely knew their lines.
2 The letter is Chekhov’s own blow-by-blow account of the premiere, act by act: cool nerves backstage giving way to mounting dismay as actors fumble and improvise, alternating with real ovations, curtain calls, and finally open hissing mixed with applause at the close. The actor Kiselevsky, on whom Chekhov had pinned his hopes for the play’s most poetic scene, turns up too drunk to deliver a line correctly. The letter is prized by biographers and theater historians as a first-hand account of one of the most notorious opening nights in Russian theater, and shows Chekhov’s dry, self-deprecating humor holding steady even under real distress ("I settled back into my routine and sat down to my Saturday piece").