To A. I. Smagin, 21 November 1891. Moscow.
А. И. СМАГИНУ, 21 ноября 1891 г. Москва.
Headnote
the same Poltava-province landowner and family friend addressed in the companion letters of 7 and 13 November 1891, through whom the Chekhov family was hunting for a small country property in the south.
This is the most substantial of the run: the family council has met and formally settled on "estate No. 3," with Chekhov relaying the household’s decisions almost in minutes-of-meeting form – to send his sister Marya Pavlovna (Masha) south to inspect the property over her Christmas break, since she is the one whose judgment the family defers to; to thank Smagin with a gift of tea; and to press him for financial and practical detail (whether the estate could be mortgaged through a bank rather than owed directly to the seller, and a rough sketch plan of the grounds – garden, riverbank, house). He reports himself restless and homesick for the country, sends along two of his own books with a promise of "The Duel" once it is out in separate-volume form, and needles Smagin, half-affectionately, about his nearly illegible handwriting. The letter closes with a run of mock- solemn wishes and a comic inventory of everything the family will bring south with them, then two cryptic closing lines about "the Pigots" at the windows and a household member named Semashko.
Two points for the apparatus/glossary stage:
- Section 17 contains "судите жидов" ("revile/pass judgment on the Yids"), a genuine ethnic slur in the source (жид), translated here at full force a stretch of mock-pious, joking imperatives ("fall in love, revile the Yids, say your prayers, and eat plenty") whose overall tone is comic bravado rather than earnest exhortation, but the slur itself is not softened. - The same sentence has "хохлацкой колбасе" (lit. "khokhlatskaya sausage," i.e. Ukrainian-style sausage), where хохол is used adjectivally to describe a type of sausage/cuisine rather than to characterize a person; rendered here as "Ukrainian sausage" as the neutral culinary sense, distinct from the personal slur case above. - "Пиготы" (section 20, capitalized, plural) is an obscure proper noun/nickname whose referent is not established by the letter itself – possibly pets, possibly a household nickname for people. Transliterated as "the Pigots" pending identification at the entities stage transliteration as settled. - "мангуса" (a mongoose) among the list of things the family will bring south is presumably a joking exaggeration/list item rather than literal, consistent with the surrounding comic inventory (black elephants, a revolver, a wolf’s appetite).
The tone throughout is warm, bantering, and impatient in about equal measure – business conducted as if among family, shot through with Chekhov’s characteristic joking excess in the closing inventory.