Letter · 1891

To A. I. Smagin, 21 November 1891. Moscow.

А. И. СМАГИНУ, 21 ноября 1891 г. Москва.

Headnote

the same Poltava-province landowner and family friend addressed in the companion letters of 7 and 13 November 1891, through whom the Chekhov family was hunting for a small country property in the south.

This is the most substantial of the run: the family council has met and formally settled on "estate No. 3," with Chekhov relaying the household’s decisions almost in minutes-of-meeting form – to send his sister Marya Pavlovna (Masha) south to inspect the property over her Christmas break, since she is the one whose judgment the family defers to; to thank Smagin with a gift of tea; and to press him for financial and practical detail (whether the estate could be mortgaged through a bank rather than owed directly to the seller, and a rough sketch plan of the grounds – garden, riverbank, house). He reports himself restless and homesick for the country, sends along two of his own books with a promise of "The Duel" once it is out in separate-volume form, and needles Smagin, half-affectionately, about his nearly illegible handwriting. The letter closes with a run of mock- solemn wishes and a comic inventory of everything the family will bring south with them, then two cryptic closing lines about "the Pigots" at the windows and a household member named Semashko.

Two points for the apparatus/glossary stage:

- Section 17 contains "судите жидов" ("revile/pass judgment on the Yids"), a genuine ethnic slur in the source (жид), translated here at full force a stretch of mock-pious, joking imperatives ("fall in love, revile the Yids, say your prayers, and eat plenty") whose overall tone is comic bravado rather than earnest exhortation, but the slur itself is not softened. - The same sentence has "хохлацкой колбасе" (lit. "khokhlatskaya sausage," i.e. Ukrainian-style sausage), where хохол is used adjectivally to describe a type of sausage/cuisine rather than to characterize a person; rendered here as "Ukrainian sausage" as the neutral culinary sense, distinct from the personal slur case above. - "Пиготы" (section 20, capitalized, plural) is an obscure proper noun/nickname whose referent is not established by the letter itself – possibly pets, possibly a household nickname for people. Transliterated as "the Pigots" pending identification at the entities stage transliteration as settled. - "мангуса" (a mongoose) among the list of things the family will bring south is presumably a joking exaggeration/list item rather than literal, consistent with the surrounding comic inventory (black elephants, a revolver, a wolf’s appetite).

The tone throughout is warm, bantering, and impatient in about equal measure – business conducted as if among family, shot through with Chekhov’s characteristic joking excess in the closing inventory.

21 November 1891. Moscow.
21 ноября 1891 г. Москва.
21 November.
21 ноябрь.
My dear and splendid
Милый и прекрасный
Alexander Ivanovich!
Александр Иванович!
The packet and the letter about the estates have been received. The answer to the telegram was sent to You without delay; if You have not received it, that is strange.
Пакет и письмо насчет имений получены. Ответ на телеграмму послан Вам без промедления; если Вы не получили его, то это странно.
Well then, let us settle on No. 3! Hurrah! I read Your letter to the family council, and the said council resolved as follows:
Ну-с, остановимся на No 3! Ура! Я прочел Ваше письмо семейному совету, и было решено оным советом следующее:
1) To settle on No. 3.
1) Остановиться на No 3.
2) To dispatch Marya Pavlovna to M. Sorochintsy to inspect the estate, since Marya Pavlovna is the chief authority among us, and without her nothing gets cooked. I defer to her in everything; whatever she wishes, so let it be. She will come to You for Christmas, but not before, since she will not be let out of boarding school any sooner.
2) Командировать Марью Павловну в М. Сорочинцы для осмотра имения, так как Марья Павловна у нас главная, и без нее каша не варится. Я полагаюсь во всем на нее; как она захочет, так пускай и будет. Приедет она к Вам на Рождество, но не раньше, так как раньше не пустят из пансиона.
3) To thank You for the trouble and to send You, in gratitude, half a pound of tea.
3) Благодарить Вас за хлопоты и послать Вам в благодарность 1/2 ф. чаю.
Ah, if only it comes off! My soul so longs to be out of Moscow that it even "grows frightening." Spring smiles at me in my sleep every night.
Ах, если б удалось! Душа моя так рвется из Москвы, что даже "страшно делается". Весна улыбается мне во сне каждую ночь.
The price is suitable. 3 thousand can be handed over now, and 2 in installments. And could the estate not be mortgaged to the bank, so as to be in debt not to the former owner but to the bank? Write in more detail.
Цена подходящая. 3 тысячи можно отдать теперь, а 2 по частям. А нельзя ли именье заложить в банк, чтобы быть должным не бывшему владельцу, а банку? Напишите поподробнее.
Ah, how You would oblige me if You sent us even some rough likeness of a plan of the homestead. The bank, the meadow, the garden, the relation of the garden to the bank and of the bank to the house, and so on. Is the bank ours? If it is ours, that would be marvelous.
Ах, как бы Вы обязали меня, если бы прислали нам хотя какое-нибудь подобие плана усадьбы. Берег, луг, сад, отношение сада к берегу и берега к дому и проч. Наш ли берег? Если наш, то это было бы удивительно.
Your handwriting is tragic. The last letter was not so bad, but in the one before it every word looked like "orurk," and I could not make out many of the phrases.
Почерк у Вас трагический. Последнее письмо еще ничего, но в предыдущем письме все слова похожи на "орурк", и я не разобрал многих фраз.
All of us here are well, send You their regards, and thank You. Very, very much thank You. You can imagine with what pleasure Your letter was read.
Все наши здравствуют, кланяются Вам и благодарят. Очень, очень благодарят. Вы можете вообразить, с каким удовольствием читалось Ваше письмо.
We shall bring with us a whole library, a musical instrument, a mongoose, a cough, a wolf’s appetite for Ukrainian sausage, black elephants, a revolver, a fondness for young ladies, and a medicine chest. Be, my dear fellow, healthy, stout, merry, and at peace. Fall in love, revile the Yids, say your prayers, and eat plenty.
Мы привезем с собой целую библиотеку, музыкальный инструмент, мангуса, кашель, волчий аппетит к хохлацкой колбасе, черных слонов, револьвер, любовь к девицам и аптеку. Будьте, голубчик, здоровы, толсты, веселы и покойны. Влюбляйтесь, судите жидов, молитесь и кушайте побольше.
Cordial greetings to Yours. Write. I shall wait impatiently for a letter.
Вашим сердечный привет. Пишите. Буду с нетерпением ждать письма.
Your A. Chekhov.
Ваш А. Чехов.

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To A. I. Smagin, 21 November 1891. Moscow.

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