Letter · 1891

To M. P. Chekhova, 17 March 1891. Petersburg.

М. П. ЧЕХОВОЙ, 17 марта 1891 г. Петербург.

Headnote

A short letter begun late at night on 16 March and dated 17 March 1891, from Petersburg, to Chekhov’s sister Maria Pavlovna ("Masha"). Chekhov had just seen the celebrated Italian actress Eleonora Duse perform in a Shakespearean "Cleopatra" (Antony and Cleopatra) and is still under the impression of the performance, which he uses as an occasion to disparage the leading lights of the Russian stage by comparison.

He reports having sent three hundred rubles home by promissory note and asks whether it arrived, then turns to an enclosed newspaper item – an address or notice praising touring actors for their popularity with student audiences – which he mocks as evidence of shallow, indiscriminate taste among the "young." He closes with travel news (departure for Warsaw the next day), family greetings including the household’s pet mongoose, and a brief sign-off.

17 March 1891. Petersburg.
17 марта 1891 г. Петербург.
16 March. Midnight.
16 март. 12 ч. ночи.
I have just seen the Italian actress Duse in the Shakespearean "Cleopatra." I don’t understand Italian, but she acted so well that it seemed to me I understood every word. A remarkable actress. I have never seen anything like it before. I watched this Duse and felt a pang of anguish at the thought that we have to cultivate our own temperament and taste on such wooden actresses as Yermolova and her like, whom we call great only because we have never seen better. Watching Duse, I understood why the Russian theater is boring.
Сейчас я видел итальянскую актрису Дузе в шекспировской "Клеопатре". Я по-итальянски не понимаю, но она так хорошо играла, что мне казалось, что я понимаю каждое слово. Замечательная актриса. Никогда ранее не видал ничего подобного. Я смотрел на эту Дузе и меня разбирала тоска от мысли, что свой темперамент и вкусы мы должны воспитывать на таких деревянных актрисах, как Ермолова и ей подобных, которых мы оттого, что не видали лучших, называем великими. Глядя на Дузе, я понимал, отчего в русском театре скучно.
Today I sent three hundred rubles by promissory note. Did you get it?
Сегодня я послал триста рублей векселем. Получили?
After Duse it was pleasant to read the enclosed address. My God, what a decline of taste and sense of justice! And these are students, devil take their souls! Whether it’s Solovtsov or Salvini, it’s all the same, both alike are found to strike "a warm response in the hearts of the young." A farthing’s worth is all these hearts are worth.
После Дузе приятно было прочесть прилагаемый при сем адрес. Боже мой, какой упадок вкуса и чувства справедливости! И это студенты, чёрт бы их душу драл! Что Соловцов, что Сальвини – всё равно, оба одинаково находят "горячий отклик в сердцах молодежи". Грош цена всем этим сердцам.
Tomorrow at half past one we leave for Warsaw. Stay well and healthy, all of you. My regards to everyone, even to the mongoose, who doesn’t deserve to be regarded.
Завтра в половину второго уезжаем в Варшаву. Оставайтесь все живы и здоровы. Кланяюсь всем, всем, даже мангуске, которая не стоит, чтобы ей кланялись.
I will write.
Буду писать.
With all my soul,
Всей душой

Cite this passage

To M. P. Chekhova, 17 March 1891. Petersburg.

Pick a format and click Copy. The permalink jumps any reader to this exact section.

Support this project

Free to read here. Buy the ebook to support the work.

Ebook coming soon

The ebook edition in this language is on its way.(English)