Stories · 1885

For the Wedding Season

К свадебному сезону. (из записной книжки комиссионера)

Headnote

1 For the Wedding Season (“K svadebnomu sezonu,” subtitled “From a Broker’s Notebook”) is a short comic sketch from 1885, written in the persona of a marriage broker’s ledger. Matchmaking brokers were a real fixture of provincial Russian life, and Chekhov mines the genre of the mock personal advertisement – already a familiar comic form in the humor press of the day – to produce six thumbnail portraits of prospective grooms and one prospective bride, each reduced to the handful of facts a broker would actually care about: age, rank, income, vices, and, above all, money. The joke is structural as much as verbal: virtue and defect sit on the same line with the same flat emphasis, so that a client’s drinking, dishonesty, or criminal record is filed alongside his hair color as simply another data point in the transaction.

The satire is aimed squarely at the mercenary logic of arranged marriage among the minor gentry and clerking class, and it does not spare its subjects. Several entries mock physical appearance and infirmity (pockmarks, a nasal voice, a filmed-over eye, a hoarse voice) as comic detail, and the final entry treats a convicted embezzler and forger, exiled for his crimes, as an unremarkable candidate for marriage to an orphaned girl – the joke being precisely that the broker sees nothing disqualifying in this. One character’s patronymic-style name, “Diphtherit,” is itself a piece of dark wordplay (the Russian word for diphtheria), typical of the era’s taste for grotesque comic names. None of this rises to ethnic slur or language targeting a nationality or ethnicity – no ethnic group is named or caricatured anywhere in the source text – but readers should be aware that the humor throughout trades on mockery of disability, physical unattractiveness, poverty, and criminality, presented without editorial comment, in keeping with the broker’s-eye conceit.

FOR THE WEDDING SEASON

(FROM A BROKER’S NOTEBOOK)
К СВАДЕБНОМУ СЕЗОНУ

(ИЗ ЗАПИСНОЙ КНИЖКИ КОМИССИОНЕРА)
Kuchkin, Ivan Savvich, provincial secretary, 42 years old. Homely, pockmarked, nasal, but quite presentable. Received in good houses and has an aunt who is a colonel’s wife. Lives by lending out money at interest. A swindler, but on the whole a decent man. Seeks a girl of 18-20, who should be from a good family and speak French. She must absolutely be pretty and have a dowry in the amount of 15,000 to 20,000.
Кучкин, Иван Саввич, губернский секретарь, 42 лет. Некрасив, ряб, гнусав, но весьма представителен. Принят в хороших домах и имеет тетку полковницу. Живет отдачей денег под проценты. Мошенник, но в общем человек порядочный. Ищет девушку лет 18-20, которая была бы из хорошего дома и говорила по-французски. Необходимо должна быть миловидна и иметь приданое в размере 15-20 000.
Feshkin, a retired officer. Drinks and suffers from rheumatism. Wishes for a wife who would look after him. Would accept a widow too, so long as she is not older than 25 and has capital.
Фешкин, отставной офицер. Пьет и болеет ревматизмом. Желает жену, которая смотрела бы за ним. Согласен и на вдове, лишь бы была не старше 25 лет и имела капитал.
Prudonov, a retoucher, seeks a bride who comes with a photography studio, one that is unmortgaged and yields no less than 2,000 a year. Drinks, but not steadily – in binges. Dark-haired, with black eyes.
Прудонов, ретушер, ищет невесту с фотографией, которая была бы не заложена и давала не менее 2 000 в год. Пьет, но не постоянно, а запоем. Брюнет и имеет черные глаза.
Gnusina, a widow. Has two houses and about a hundred thousand in cash. Seeks a general, even a retired one. A barely visible film over the left eye, and speaks with a whistle. Maintains that although she is entered as a widow, she is in fact still a maiden, since her late husband fell ill with a trembling in all his limbs on the very day of the wedding.
Гнусина, вдова. Имеет два дома и тысяч сто наличных. Ищет генерала, хотя бы и отставного. На левом глазу едва видимое бельмо и говорит с присвистом. Утверждает, что хотя она и значится вдовой, но на самом деле девица, так как покойный муж ее в день свадьбы заболел трясением всех членов.
Zhensky, Diphtherit Alekseich, an artiste of the theaters, 35 years old, of no known rank. Says that his father owns a distillery, but is probably lying. Always dressed in a tailcoat and white necktie, because he has no other clothes. Left the theater on account of a hoarse voice. Wishes for a merchant’s widow of any build whatever, so long as she has money.
Женский, Дифтерит Алексеич, артист театров, 35 лет, неизвестного звания. Говорит, что у его отца винокуренный завод, но наверное брешет. Одет всегда во фрак и белый галстук, потому что другой одежи нет. Оставил театр по причине хриплого голоса. Желает купчиху любой комплекции, лишь бы с деньгами.
Butuzov, a former staff-captain, sentenced to exile in Tomsk province for embezzlement and forgery; wishes to make happy an orphan who would go with him to Siberia! She must be of noble birth.
Бутузов, бывший штабс-капитан, осужденный в ссылку в Томскую губернию за растрату и подлоги; желает осчастливить сироту, которая пошла бы с ним в Сибирь! Должна быть дворянского рода.

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