About Women
О женщинах
Headnote
1 "About Women" (1886) is a short satirical sketch from Chekhov’s early, prolific "Antosha Chekhonte" period, when he was turning out brief comic pieces at speed for the humor magazines of Moscow and St. Petersburg. It takes the form of a mock "treatise" cataloguing every stock misogynist cliche of the day – that women are physically inferior, intellectually incapable, morally corrupt, and useless to the state – voiced through a gallery of absurd, small-minded speakers: a retired lieutenant who robbed his mother-in-law, a titular councillor whose wife hides his vodka, a departmental watchman pronouncing on Bismarck.
2 The piece is best read as ironic ventriloquism rather than direct argument. Chekhov assembles the era’s misogynistic commonplaces so relentlessly, and undercuts them with such petty, ridiculous mouthpieces, that the satire is aimed at the men mouthing these opinions – and at the casual cruelty of the opinions themselves – as much as at any actual claim about women. The closing lines, which "forgive" women everything because they give birth to men, complete the joke: the entire argument collapses into self-parody.