To N. A. Leikin, 22 March 1885. Moscow.
H. A. Лейкину, 22 марта 1885 г. Москва.
Headnote
Written on Easter Sunday, 1885, this is a business letter to Nikolai Alexandrovich Leikin, the editor-publisher of the Petersburg humor weekly Oskolki ("Splinters"), for which the twenty-five-year-old Chekhov was at this point a prolific and increasingly indispensable contributor of comic sketches, "Moscow" feuilletons, and captions for the magazine’s drawings. Leikin paid by the line and expected copy on a tight weekly schedule, and much of the letter is shop talk: Chekhov apologizes that Moscow has yielded no usable material for the customary review (nothing but suicides, bad pavements, and holiday crowds), promises to chase down gossip from the reporter Vladimir Gilyarovsky, and encloses three short pieces along with captions for illustrations.
The letter is also notable for Chekhov turning editor himself, pressing Leikin to improve Oskolki’s weak art department – its cheap, unimaginative drawings compared unfavorably with the rival Strekoza ("The Dragonfly") – and offering unsolicited feature ideas, including a "then and now" graphic contrasting the ninth-century world of Cyril and Methodius with the shabby nineteenth century. Near the close he touches on his younger brother Alexander, then also writing for Leikin, expressing hope that Alexander will outgrow his taste for "lyricism" and make better use of his comic talent. The letter captures Chekhov in his Oskolki years: overworked, underpaid by later standards, tied to Moscow by family obligation, but already thinking as sharply about craft and editorial standards as about his own copy.