Letter · 1883

To Al. P. Chekhov, 5 January 1883. Moscow.

Ал. П. Чехову, 4--5 января 1883 г. Москва.

Headnote

Written within days of the long New Year’s letter that precedes it in the correspondence, this note to Alexander is its opposite in scale: a handful of quick lines, dashed off with a covering letter to Nikolai Leikin, the editor of "Oskolki" ("Fragments"), enclosed in the same post. Chekhov was twenty-two and had just begun placing work regularly with Leikin’s Petersburg weekly, the magazine that would carry the bulk of his early comic writing and, within the year, put him on a fixed page rate. The letter’s businesslike compression – itemized notices rather than developed jokes – reflects a household running two threads of correspondence at once: family news to Alexander, professional courtship to an editor, sent in the same envelope to save the postage and the trouble.

Chekhov signs off the gift of "Oskolki" with two of his own pseudonyms of the period, "Man Without a Spleen" ("Человек без селезенки") and "Nettle" ("Крапива") – among the dozen or so noms de plume he cycled through before settling on "Antosha Chekhonte," used to spread his by-line across several magazines at once without an editor noticing how much of the issue one young writer was filling. The banned "Kuryer" and its state-approved replacement "Russkiye Vedomosti" register a small collision with the press censorship of Alexander III’s early reign, which shut down or suspended a number of liberal papers in the early 1880s; Chekhov reports the substitution as routine domestic news, the way another correspondent might report a change of grocer.

The letter closes with two glancing, private references that need no more than a nod here: the unnamed "A. I." at "Zritel" ("The Spectator," another of the comic weeklies Chekhov wrote for that winter) and Marya, evidently a household servant or acquaintance entrusted with a heavily sealed letter – "five seals" being the sender’s joke at his own postal anxiety rather than anything of substance inside. Small and unresolved as it is, the letter is a snapshot of exactly what Chekhov’s life looked like at this moment: several magazines, several names, and a great deal of unglamorous logistics, all managed in the same rapid, wry hand.

4-5 January 1883. Moscow.
4–5 января 1883 г. Москва.
The 4th of January (or, more precisely, the 5th), ’83.
4-го января (или, вернее, 5-го) 83.
Commanders and clerks, Christ-loving host... All of you...
Военачальников, столоначальников, христолюбивое воинство... Вас всех...
Along with this letter another is going to Petersburg. This year you’re getting from me, as a gift, the best of the humor magazines, "Oskolki" ("Fragments"), in which I work. That it’s the best magazine, you’ll see for yourself. My name in it is: Man Without a Spleen, Nettle, and so on.
С сим письмом посылается в Питер другое. В сем году ты получаешь в дар от меня лучший из юморист журналов, "Осколки", в коих работаю. Что это лучший журнал, ты убедишься. Имя мое в нем: Человек без с, Крапива и т. д.
This is no promise but a done thing. Along with your letter goes a letter to Leikin at "Oskolki" too.
Это не обещание, а дело. С твоим письмом идет и письмо к Лейкину в "Осколки".
"Kuryer" ("The Courier") is banned. From February you’ll be getting "Russkiye Vedomosti" ("Russian Gazette"). The letter with the five seals was received by Marya. Write.
"Курьер" воспрещен. С февраля будешь получать "Русские ведомости". Письмо с 5 печатями Марьей получено. Пиши.
"Zritel" ("The Spectator") is coming out. Of all its shortcomings one in particular catches the eye: it has no secretary A. I., to whom I bow.
"Зритель" выходит. Из всех его недостатков один в особенности бросается в глаза: в нем нет секретарши А И, которой и кланяюсь.
Over the holidays I sent you a letter.
На праздниках я послал тебе письмо.

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To Al. P. Chekhov, 5 January 1883. Moscow.

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