Letter · 1889

To V. A. Tikhonov, 7 March 1889. Moscow.

В. А. ТИХОНОВУ, 7 марта 1889 г. Москва.

Headnote

1 Written from Moscow on 7 March 1889 to Vladimir Alekseevich Tikhonov, the playwright and editor Chekhov had been corresponding with since 1888. A warm, discursive personal letter mixing a compliment on Tikhonov’s critical prose, an unusually candid reflection on affection and reserve, brief theater gossip, and Chekhov’s well-known remark – made here in passing, contra the naturalist writer and thinker referred to as "Wagner" – that the literary generation of the 1880s will be remembered collectively rather than as individual "elephants."

2 Chekhov opens by praising a review Tikhonov has apparently written, in polished newspaper style, expressing mild envy of a facility he says he himself never had (5). He thanks Tikhonov for some kind, sympathetic words – evidently offered in response to something Chekhov had told him – and reflects, more openly than usual, on having been shown little tenderness as a child and on his resulting awkwardness at returning it as an adult (6). He passes on what little he knows of goings-on at the Korsh Theater company: the actor Solovtsov apparently leaving, the elder actor Poltavtsev likely following, and Agramov now directing (7). He wishes success on a comedy Tikhonov is working on ("carrying under your heart"), then pivots to a reflection – disputing one "Wagner" – that no writer of their generation will stand out individually, that success will belong to the generation as a whole, named collectively as "the eighties," and lists himself alongside Tikhonov, Korolenko, Shcheglov, Barantsevich, and Bezhetsky as interchangeable members of this cohort, likening it to an artel, a cooperative labor association (8). He reports having begun something like a novel, says he has no plays underway and no appetite for playwriting at present, and resolves to attend the theater regularly from the next season to educate himself in stagecraft (9). He closes with regards to Tikhonov’s brother and warm personal wishes (10), and signs off (11).

7 March 1889. Moscow.
7 марта 1889 г. Москва.
7 March 89.
7 марта 89 г.
Dearest well-wisher
Милейший благоприятель
Your review surprised me a little: I hadn’t suspected that you had such a command of newspaper style. Extremely smooth, polished, businesslike and sensible. I even felt a twinge of envy, for that newspaper style never came easily to me.
Ваша рецензия меня немножко удивила: я и не подозревал, что Вы так хорошо владеете газетным языком. Чрезвычайно складно, гладко, протокольно и резонно. Я даже позавидовал, ибо этот газетный язык мне никогда не давался.
Thank you for the kind word and the warm sympathy. As a child I was caressed so little that now, grown up, I take any show of tenderness as something unfamiliar, still barely experienced. That’s why I myself would like to be tender with others, but don’t know how: I’ve grown coarse and lazy, though I know full well that our sort cannot get on at all without tenderness.
Спасибо за ласковое слово и теплое участие. Меня маленького так мало ласкали, что я теперь, будучи взрослым, принимаю ласки как нечто непривычное, еще мало пережитое. Потому и сам хотел бы быть ласков с другими, да не умею: огрубел и ленив, хотя и знаю, что нашему брату без ласки никак быть невозможно.
I know no news of the Korsh company. All I know is that Solovtsov has left, or is leaving, and it seems old Poltavtsev is going too. director/">Agramov is the director now.
Коршевских новостей не ведаю. Знаю только, что Соловцов ушел, уходит, кажется, и старик Полтавцев. Режиссер Аграмов.
God grant that the comedy you’re carrying under your heart turns out well for you and gives you what you want. The more success, the better for our whole generation of writers. I, contrary to Wagner, believe that none of us taken separately will be either "an elephant among us" or any other kind of beast, and that we can only get anywhere by the efforts of the whole generation, not otherwise. None of us will be called Chekhov, or Tikhonov, or Korolenko, or Shcheglov, or Barantsevich, or Bezhetsky, but "the eighties" or "the end of the nineteenth century." A sort of artel, in a manner of speaking.
Дай бог, чтоб комедия, которую Вы носите под сердцем, удалась Вам и дала Вам то, чего Вы хотите. Чем больше успеха, тем лучше для всего нашего поколения писателей. Я, вопреки Вагнеру, верую в то, что каждый из нас в отдельности не будет ни "слоном среди нас" и ни каким-либо другим зверем и что мы можем взять усилиями целого поколения, не иначе. Всех нас будут звать не Чехов, не Тихонов, не Короленко, не Щеглов, не Баранцевич, не Бежецкий, а "восьмидесятые годы" или "конец XIX столетия". Некоторым образом, артель.
Nothing new with me. I’m setting about writing something like a novel, and have already begun. I’m not writing plays and won’t be writing any soon, for I have neither subjects nor the appetite. To write for the theater one must love the business, and without love nothing decent comes of it. When there’s no love, success itself gives no pleasure. Starting next season I mean to attend the theater regularly and school myself in it.
Нового у меня нет ничего. Собираюсь писать что-то вроде романа и уже начал. Пьесы не пишу и буду писать не скоро, ибо нет сюжетов и охоты. Чтобы писать для театра, надо любить это дело, а без любви ничего путного не выйдет. Когда нет любви, то и успех не льстит. Начну с будущего сезона аккуратно посещать театр и воспитывать себя сценически.
Give my regards to your brother. All my people send you their regards, and I press your hand in friendship and send you my most heartfelt wishes. Write to me.
Поклонитесь Вашему брату. Все мои шлют Вам поклон, а я дружески жму руки и шлю Вам самые сердечные пожелания. Пишите.
Yours, A. Chekhov.
Ваш А. Чехов.

Cite this passage

To V. A. Tikhonov, 7 March 1889. Moscow.

Pick a format and click Copy. The permalink jumps any reader to this exact section.

Support this project

Free to read here. Buy the ebook to support the work.

Ebook coming soon

The ebook edition in this language is on its way.(English)