Letter · 1889

To A. M. Yevreinova, 10 March 1889. Moscow.

А. М. ЕВРЕИНОВОЙ, 10 марта 1889 г. Москва.

Headnote

1 Written from Moscow on 10 March 1889 to Anna Mikhailovna Yevreinova, editor of "Severny Vestnik" ("The Northern Herald"), already established elsewhere in this corpus as the journal’s editor and the recipient of Chekhov’s running "Ivanov" proof-sheet complaints. This letter mixes business, literary confidences, and comic banter in Chekhov’s characteristic register with an editor-correspondent he can needle affectionately.

2 After the double dateline (1-2) and salutation (3), Chekhov opens with a small accounting matter: he has received his honorarium and worries Yevreinova failed to deduct a debt he owes the journal’s office (4). He then turns to his novel-in-progress, distinguishing it from a story he has just finished for other purposes, and describes with comic relish the material that will draw the censor’s red pencil – characters who declare unbelief in God, a father whose son is sentenced to unlimited penal servitude for armed resistance, a police captain ashamed of his own uniform, and a widely hated marshal of nobility (5). He reflects on having enough money to write freely until autumn and being bound by no commitments, though he half-expects his own enthusiasm for the novel to lapse within weeks (6), and offers Yevreinova a shorter story for the May or June issue while asking for patience with the novel if she can wait until July or August (7).

3 He appeals to her, half in earnest, to shed self-censorship as an editor, professing his own wary dislike of censorship in principle even though it has cut little of his own work so far, and drawing a line between the press (which should be free even "in Turkey") and the theater, which he allows is a different case (8). This tips into an extended comic fantasy: buying up and shuttering every rival "thick journal" to leave only "Severny Vestnik" standing, kitted out with electric lighting, a grand doorman, its own printing house, rubber-tired editorial carriages, a foreign-affairs contributor poached from the explorer/adventurer circle around the Ashinov affair, and forty thousand subscribers – capped by a joke about a "rich bride" he has never seen and a mock love-letter line, "Love not me, but the idea" (9). He then returns abruptly to real business: impatience for the "Ivanov" proof-sheets and a joking threat to send his "seconds" (i.e., duel witnesses) after the printer Demakov over the delay (10), and reports he means to stay in Moscow through May in an unbroken writing fit (11). The letter closes with regards to two named acquaintances (12), family greetings and good wishes (13), a sign-off (14) and signature (15), followed by a postscript-like final item recommending Yevreinova run a story by Gilyarovsky about log rafts while it is topical (16).

10 March 1889. Moscow.
10 марта 1889 г. Москва.
10 March.
10 марта.
Уважаемая Анна Михайловна!
I have received the honorarium, thank you. I received more than I expected, and I am afraid you did not deduct my debt. After all, I do owe the office a little.
Гонорар получил, спасибо. Получил я больше, чем ожидал, и боюсь, что Вы не вычли моего долга. Ведь я немножко должен конторе.
Yesterday I finished and made a fair copy of a story, but it was not for my novel, which is what occupies me at present. Ah, what a novel! If it were not for the accursed censorship conditions, I would promise it to you for November. There is nothing in the novel that incites to revolution, but the censor will spoil it all the same. Half the characters say, "I do not believe in God"; there is a father whose son has gone to penal servitude without term for armed resistance; there is a police captain ashamed of his police uniform; there is a marshal of nobility whom everyone hates, and so on. Rich material for the red pencil.
Вчера я кончил и переписал начисто рассказ, но для своего романа, который в настоящее время занимает меня. Ах, какой роман! Если бы не треклятые цензурные условия, то я пообещал бы его Вам к ноябрю. В романе нет ничего, побуждающего к революции, но цензор все-таки испортит его. Половина действующих лиц говорит: "Я не верую в бога", есть один отец, сын которого пошел в каторжные работы без срока за вооруженное сопротивление, есть исправник, стыдящийся своего полицейского мундира, есть предводитель, которого ненавидят, и т. д. Материал для красного карандаша богатый.
I have a good deal of money now, enough to live on until September; I am bound by no promises whatsoever... The most fitting time has come for the novel (the literary one, of course, not the matrimonial one). If I do not write now, then when shall I write? So I reason, though I am almost certain that in two or three weeks the novel will bore me and I will set it aside again.
Денег у меня теперь много, хватит прожить до сентября; обещаниями никакими я не связан... Наступило самое подходящее время для романа (литературного, конечно, а не жениховского). Если теперь не буду писать, то когда же писать? Так я рассуждаю, хотя почти уверен, что роман через 2–3 недели надоест мне и я опять отложу его.
I have a subject for a short story. I shall try to have this story ready for the May or June issue. But if it is possible to wait until July or August, my novel would say a great thank-you to you.
У меня есть сюжет для небольшого рассказа. Постараюсь сделать сей рассказ к майской или июньской книжке. Но если можно подождать до июля или августа, то мой роман сказал бы Вам большое спасибо.
Throw off censorship, for the Creator’s sake! Though up to now it has crossed out almost nothing of mine, still I fear it and do not love it. For the thick journals and newspapers censorship ought not to exist even in Turkey. For the theater it is another matter...
Сбросьте Вы с себя цензуру, ради создателя! Хоть она у меня до сих пор почти ничего не зачеркнула, но все-таки я боюсь ее и не люблю. Для толстых журналов и газет цензура и не должна существовать даже в Турции. Для театра другое дело...
Just wait: I shall buy up all the thick journals and shut them down, leaving only the "Severny Vestnik." Then we shall install electric lighting, a magnificent doorman, our own printing house, editorial carriages on rubber tires, we shall engage Milan as a contributor (for the foreign department), we shall take on Ashinov as doorman... and we shall have forty thousand subscribers. Though, mind you, I have not yet once seen my rich bride. Nor has she seen me. I shall write to her thus: "Love not me, but the idea"... and touch her with that.
Погодите: куплю все толстые журналы и прикрою их, оставлю один только "Сев вестник". Заведем тогда электрическое освещение, величественного швейцара, собственную типографию, редакционные экипажи на резинке, пригласим в сотрудники Милана (для иностранного отдела), возьмем в швейцары Ашинова... и будет у нас 40 тысяч подписчиков. Хотя, впрочем, я еще ни разу не видел своей богатой невесты. И она меня не видела. Я ей напишу так: "Полюби не меня, а идею"... и трону ее этим.
I await with impatience the proof-sheets of "Ivanov." Should I not send my seconds to Mr. Demakov?
С нетерпением жду оттисков "Иванова". Не послать ли мне к г. Демакову секундантов?
I shall sit in Moscow until May and write. The writing fit has come upon me now. I do not leave the house and just keep writing and writing.
Буду сидеть в Москве до мая и писать. На меня теперь стих писательский нашел. Не выхожу из дому и всё пишу, пишу.
My regards to Maria Dmitrievna and Alexei Nikolaevich.
Почтение Марии Дмитриевне и Алексею Николаевичу.
My family send their greetings, and I wish you health and all good things.
Мои Вам кланяются, а я желаю здоровья и всего хорошего.
Sincerely devoted,
Искренно преданный
You have Gilyarovsky’s story about how the rafts go. Now is just the time to run it.
У Вас имеется рассказ Гиляровского о том, как плоты идут. Теперь самое время пускать его.

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