To Ye. P. Yegorov, 11 December 1891. Moscow.
Е. П. ЕГОРОВУ, 11 декабря 1891 г. Москва.
Headnote
Dated 11 December 1891, from Moscow, to Yevgraf Petrovich Yegorov, the same land captain (zemsky nachalnik) in Nizhny Novgorod province addressed in the earlier, shorter note of 5 October 1891 – there Chekhov was trying to arrange a meeting; here, two months on, he explains at length why the planned visit and joint famine-relief effort fell through, and lays out a plan to proceed anyway.
Chekhov recounts the background to the 1891-92 Russian famine relief effort: public distrust of the official administration (the Church’s famine-relief apparatus and the Red Cross) was blocking donations, and an attempt by Moscow’s educated and monied circles to organize independent relief was refused permission by the authorities (Durnovo), leaving private initiative "cut short at the very beginning." Chekhov had hoped to combine administrative standing (Yegorov’s) with private initiative by traveling to Nizhny Novgorod province to consult with him, but was laid up for a month with influenza (caught from Suvorin, during one of their customary long visits) complicated by a lung ailment, and so the trip never happened.
He then answers Yegorov’s evident complaint about inaccurate newspaper coverage of the famine with a defense of Russian correspondents as underfunded and overextended compared to Western counterparts (the "Times," Kennan are invoked as the well-resourced foreign standard), and proposes concrete next steps: a joint public subscription letter to be placed in the "Russkiye Vedomosti" and "Novoye Vremya," donations (not loans) to be solicited from "the average man" rather than the rich, and possible support from Moscow philanthropist Varvara Morozova’s Literacy Committee for school canteens specifically. He closes with family news: his brother Nikolai’s death from consumption in 1889, the death of Fedosya Yakovlevna (associated with brother Ivan’s school) in October 1891, and the current occupations of brothers Ivan (teaching) and Misha (tax inspector).