To the Chekhovs, 23 April 1890. Volga, parokhod "Aleksandr Nevsky".
ЧЕХОВЫМ, 23 апреля 1890 г. Волга, пароход "Александр Невский".
Headnote
one continuous comic travel dispatch to the Chekhov household in Moscow, written aboard the Volga steamer "Alexander Nevsky" on the second morning of the journey that would take Chekhov to Sakhalin. It carries two datelines (1-2) because Chekhov first headed the letter on starting it and then added "early morning" when he resumed writing before posting it – a habit seen elsewhere in this leg of the correspondence, not a sign of two spliced documents. The whole item is addressed to "my friends the Tunguses" (the family’s private joke-name for themselves), moves through a single unbroken sequence of travel anecdote, comic complaint, and family errands, and closes with a stacked sequence of sign-offs (18-22: a farewell, a joke pseudonym, a Latin joke, the actual signature, and a postscript bow to the grandmother) that is characteristic of Chekhov’s letters home, not evidence of concatenation.
Content: Chekhov describes the rain-soaked start of the trip at Yaroslavl, the sunnier turn once under way, the steamer’s amenities (the water closet praised, the kitchen mocked with a phonetically misspelled menu), his fellow traveler Olga Kundasova and her mysterious errand, a stop in Kostroma/Plyos/Kineshma, and a run of instructions and greetings to family and household members – schoolbooks, a suitcase, a package to be sent, volumes of Gogol to be collected from Suvorin, greetings to the servants. It ends with his running joke identity as "Homo Sachaliensis" (a nod to the Sakhalin expedition he is en route to) and a bow to his grandmother.
Dateline note: both and have been normalized to the corpus’s pinned ‘D Month YYYY. City.‘ convention; the source’s informal second heading ("Пароход «Алекс. Невский». 23, рано утром." – literally "Steamer ’Alex. Nevsky.’ The 23rd, early morning.") is kept as written rather than forced into the full dateline form, since it is not a formal dateline but a resumption note.