Letter · 1891

To Avgustin Vrzal, 14 August 1891. Bogimovo.

АВГУСТИНУ ВРЗАЛУ, 14 августа 1891 г. Богимово.

Headnote

A brief formal note of 14 August 1891 from Bogimovo, the Kaluga-province estate where the Chekhov family was summering that year, to Augustin Vrzal, a Czech translator and Slavist who had apparently written to Chekhov via the bookshop of the newspaper Novoye Vremya asking for biographical information – evidently in preparation for a Czech translation of Chekhov’s stories. This appears to be Chekhov’s first extant letter to Vrzal; the addressee is not yet present in this corpus’s entities.json. a two-line dateline (long-form and short-form with postal town), a one-word salutation, and a short autobiographical statement closing with a valediction and signature.

The letter is a compact curriculum vitae: birth in Taganrog in 1860; a grandfather who had been a serf and bought his family’s freedom before the Emancipation; a father in trade; schooling at the Taganrog gymnasium and then the medical faculty of Moscow University; the start of Chekhov’s literary career in 1879 and the story collections that resulted (Pyostrye rasskazy, V sumerkakh, Rasskazy, Khmurye lyudi); his plays; the 1888 Pushkin Prize from the Imperial Academy of Sciences; and the 1890 journey across Siberia to Sakhalin. Chekhov closes by proposing an exchange – his forthcoming Sakhalin book for Vrzal’s translation of his stories – and signs off with a period flourish, giving his name in both Cyrillic and a Germanized Latin transliteration ("Anton Pavlovitsch") evidently intended to help his Central European correspondent.

14 August 1891. Bogimovo.
14 августа 1891 г. Богимово.
Aleksin, Tula province. 14 August.
Г. Алексин Тульской губернии. 14 августа.
Dear Sir!
Милостивый государь!
In accordance with your wish, conveyed to me through the bookshop of Novoye Vremya, I am sending you my biographical particulars.
Согласно Вашему желанию, переданному мне через книжный магазин "Нового времени", сообщаю Вам свои биографические данные.
I was born in 1860, in the town of Taganrog (on the shore of the Sea of Azov). My grandfather was a Little Russian, a serf; before the emancipation of the peasants he bought freedom for his whole family, my father among them. My father was engaged in trade.
Родился я в 1860 году, в городе Таганроге (на берегу Азовского моря). Дед мой был малоросс, крепостной; до освобождения крестьян он выкупил на волю всю свою семью, в том числе и моего отца. Отец занимался торговлей.
I was educated at the Taganrog gymnasium, and afterward at Moscow University, in the faculty of medicine, from which I graduated with the degree of physician. I took up literature in 1879. I worked for a great many periodicals, publishing chiefly short stories, which in time supplied the material for the collections: Motley Stories, In the Twilight, Stories, Gloomy People. I have also written plays, which have been staged on both state and private stages.
Образование я получил в Таганрогской гимназии, потом в Московском университете по медицинскому факультету, откуда был выпущен со степенью врача. Литературою стал я заниматься в 1879 году. Работал я в очень многих повременных изданиях, печатая по преимуществу небольшие рассказы, которые с течением времени и послужили материалом для сборников: "Пестрые рассказы", "В сумерках", "Рассказы", "Хмурые люди". Писал я и пьесы, которые ставил на казенных и частных сценах.
In 1888 the Imperial Academy of Sciences awarded me the Pushkin Prize.
В 1888 г. императорская Академия наук присудила мне Пушкинскую премию.
In 1890 I made a journey across Siberia to the island of Sakhalin, to acquaint myself with the convict labor and the exile colony there. When my book on Sakhalin appears, I will send it to you, and in return you will send me your translation of my stories.
В 1890 г. я совершил путешествие через Сибирь на остров Сахалин для знакомства с каторжными работами и ссыльной колонией. Когда выйдет в свет моя книга о Сахалине, я пришлю ее Вам, а Вы мне за это пришлите Ваш перевод моих рассказов.
My name is Anton Pavlovich (Anton Pavlovitsch).
Зовут меня Антоном Павловичем (Anton Pavlovitsch).
With true respect, I have the honor to be your most humble servant
С истинным почтением имею честь быть Вашим покорнейшим слугою
A. Chekhov.
А. Чехов.

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To Avgustin Vrzal, 14 August 1891. Bogimovo.

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