Stories · 1883

The Examination

Экзамен (из беседы двух очень умных людей)

Headnote

“The Examination” appeared in 1883, signed with one of the pseudonyms of the young Antosha Chekhonte, in the years when Chekhov was filing scores of short humorous pieces to the comic weeklies to support his family while finishing his medical degree. It carries the subtitle “from a conversation between two very clever people,” itself a joke: the piece is built entirely as call-and-response, a father’s mock catechism of his son on the eve of the young man’s coming of age, with no narration at all beyond the bare frame at either end.

The form is the point. Each exchange is a riddle-and-answer in the manner of the tabloid joke column Chekhov was writing for by the yard in these years — puns on trades and bodily habits, a mock-scholarly question about the sea’s salinity, a play on the word for siskin doubling as a surname. The comedy is quick, verbal, and disposable by design; there is no plot to speak of and no character drawn beyond the two voices trading lines. What holds the piece together is timing, not psychology — the elder Chekhonte’s stock in trade before restraint and the concrete detail became his signature.

The examination itself resolves nothing: the son fails on the one question that matters in earnest (where to borrow money), and the father sends him back under guardianship for another month, promising another test. It is a throwaway ending for a throwaway form, but the joke has a quiet edge — a young man judged fit for the world only once he can answer a practical question about money, after a battery of questions that were never serious at all.

(From a conversation between two very clever people)
(Из беседы двух очень умных людей)
The other day the eldest son appeared in his father’s study and announced that he wished to be released from his father’s guardianship and to make his own way in the world. He grounded this declaration in his recently arrived coming-of-age (he had turned exactly twenty-one).
На днях явился в кабинет отца старший сын и заявил ему, что он желает выйти из-под его опеки и самостоятельно вступить в свет. Заявление это он мотивировал своим недавно наступившим совершеннолетием (ему исполнилось ровно 21 год).
“Very well, my son!” said the father, having heard him out. “I agree, but before you begin an independent life you must pass a small examination in worldly wisdom, set by me. Sit down, I will examine you...”
– Хорошо, сын мой! – сказал отец, выслушав его. – Я согласен, но прежде, чем начать самостоятельную жизнь, ты должен выдержать у меня маленький житейский экзамен. Садись, я тебя проэкзаменую...
The son sat down. The father frowned and began:
Сын сел. Отец нахмурился и начал:
“What does the mouth smell of, when one eats sausage?”
– Чем пахнет во рту, когда ешь колбасу?
“Of a sausage shop.”
– Колбасной лавкой.
“Just so, my son. What do wives lather without soap?”
– Так, сын мой. Что жены мылят без мыла?
“Their husbands’ heads.”
– Головы мужей.
“What would happen if people walked upside down?”
– Что было бы, если бы люди ходили вверх ногами?
“Then Pirone would sew hats, and Posha would sew boots...”
– Тогда Пироне шил бы шапки, а Поша шил бы сапоги...
“Perfectly correct. Why is the water in the sea salty?”
– Совершенно верно. Отчего вода в море соленая?
“Because herring swim about in it...”
– Оттого, что в нем плавают селедки...
“Old, old! Think up something of your own!”
– Старо, старо! Свое что-нибудь придумай!
“The water in the sea is salty because... because... humorists sometimes bathe in it.”
– Оттого в море вода соленая, что... что... в нем купаются иногда юмористы.
“Well, perhaps... In the old days they used to ask: why do geese float? And we would answer: because of the shore... Now you answer me: what makes web-footed geese swim away?”
– Пожалуй... Прежде спрашивали: от чего гуси плавают? Мы отвечали: от берега... Теперь ты ответь мне: от чего уплывают гуси лапчатые?
“Debts, and conscription...”
– От долгов, воинской повинности...
“Why doesn’t one wear spectacles on the back of one’s head?”
– Отчего не носят очков на затылке?
“Because spectacles get broken by cuffs on the back of the head.”
– Потому что очки разбиваются от подзатыльников.
“Why can’t a man be called a pig?”
– Почему человека нельзя назвать свиньей?
“Because he’ll drag you before the magistrate.”
– Потому что он потащит к мировому.
“What siskin finished a course at the university?”
– Какой чиж кончил курс в университете?
“Whom can one call a fallen creature?”
– Кого можно назвать падшим созданием?
“A man who has fallen off a watchtower.”
– Человека, упавшего с каланчи.
“Where can one borrow money?...”
– Где можно взять взаймы денег?..
The son raised his head and fell to thinking.
Сын поднял вверх голову и задумался.
“Don’t know, son? Well, then, you’re not fit for the world yet... Live under my guardianship one month more! In a month there will be a new examination.”
– Не знаешь, сынок? Ну, не годишься же ты свет... Поживи под моей опекой еще месяц! Через месяц будет новый экзамен.

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