Stories · 1885

Something Serious

Нечто серьезное

Headnote

1 Something Serious (“Nechto sereznoe” in the original) is a very short comic sketch from 1885, written in the form of a mock legal document: a set of proposed new "articles" for the Penal Code, submitted deadpan as though for an actual legislative revision. It belongs to a genre Chekhov returned to often in his newspaper years – parody of official bureaucratic and legal language – and sits alongside pieces like his faux-encyclopedia entries and mock advertisements as an example of his gift for skewering a form rather than a subject.

Each "article" targets a different social type or petty vice of the day: amateur theatrical societies, untalented drawing-room singers, schoolboys padding love letters with borrowed philosophy, would-be writers, girls practicing scales too loudly, fortune-hunting suitors, venal newspaper reviewers, minor officials puffed up with rank, and so on. The humor works by inflating trivial social annoyances to the register of criminal statute – the absurdity lies entirely in the mismatch between the gravity of the form and the pettiness of the offense. The piece has no narrative and no characters in the ordinary sense; it is closer to a comic list or a piece of occasional journalism than to a story proper, and the final section is a bare "Notes" placeholder in the source text, carried through here as such.

In view of the impending revision of the Penal Code, it would not be amiss to insert into it, among others, the following articles:
Ввиду пересмотра "Уложения о наказаниях" не мешало бы кстати внести в него статьи:
Concerning persons who form societies of amateurs of the dramatic art, and likewise concerning those who, knowing of the existence of such societies, fail to inform the proper authorities thereof.
О составляющих сообщества любителей сценического искусства и равно о тех, кои, зная о существовании таковых сообществ, не доносят о том, куда следует.
Concerning those who, possessing neither talent nor gift, out of covetousness, vain glory, or other personal advantage, permit themselves to sing romances or couplets at public concerts and family evenings. (For such persons the best corrective measure may be a muzzle.)
О тех, кои, не имея таланта и дарования, ради корысти, суетной славы или другой личной выгоды, позволяют себе на публичных концертах и семейных вечерах петь романсы или куплеты. (Для таковых самой лучшей исправительной мерой может служить намордник.)
Concerning schoolboys who, in their love letters, employ quotations from well-known authors (Proudhon, Buckle, and the like) without indicating the source.
О гимназистах, употребляющих в любовных письмах цитаты из известных авторов (Прудон, Бокль и проч.) без указания источников.
Concerning those afflicted with the scribbling itch, and the isolation of such persons from society.
О болеющих писательским зудом и изолировании таковых от общества.
Concerning the construction, outside the town and at the expense of the zemstvo, of thick-walled buildings intended specifically for young ladies convicted of the abuse of scales.
О постройке за городом на счет земства толстостенных зданий специально для девиц, уличаемых в злоупотреблении гаммами.
Concerning the banishment from the fatherland of persons who, passing themselves off as suitors, dine daily at the expense of fathers possessed of daughters.
Об изгнании из отечества лиц, кои, выдавая себя за женихов, обедают ежедневно на счет отцов, имеющих дочерей.
Concerning the trial of reviewers for bribe-taking.
О предании рецензентов суду за лихоимство.
Concerning state councillors who arrogate to themselves the title of Excellency.
О статских советниках, присваивающих себе титул превосходительства.
Concerning pedagogues engaged in the destruction of forests.
О педагогах, занимающихся лесоистреблением.
Concerning the wives of vice-governors, marshals, and senior councillors who, availing themselves of the gallantry and obligingness of secretaries, bailiffs, and police officials, ceaselessly circulate subscription lists "in aid of one poor family," "for a dinner in honor of Ivan Ivanych," and the like, thereby engendering in the inhabitants a faint-hearted terror of philanthropy.
О супругах вице-губернаторов, предводителей и старших советников, кои, пользуясь галантностью и услужливостью секретарей, экзекуторов и чинов полиции, неустанно распространяют подписные листы "в пользу одного бедного семейства", "на обед в честь Ивана Иваныча" и проч., чем и порождают в обывателях малодушный страх перед филантропией.
Concerning young ladies who, for one reason or another, conceal their age.
О девицах, из каких-либо видов скрывающих свой возраст.
Concerning the marriage of muses to mad and demented poets.
О браке муз с безумными и сумасшедшими поэтами.
Notes
Примечания

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