Letter · 1886

To A. S. Suvorin, 21 February 1886. Moscow.

А. С. Суворину, 21 февраля 1886 г. Москва.

Headnote

1 This is Chekhov’s reply to Alexei Suvorin, the wealthy publisher of the St. Petersburg newspaper "Novoye Vremya" (New Times), written on 21 February 1886 from Moscow. It marks the beginning of what would become one of the most important relationships of Chekhov’s literary life: Suvorin had just written to praise his work and had quickly printed one of his stories, effectively inviting the twenty-six-year-old writer, still publishing under the pen name "A. Chekhonte," into the pages of a major national paper.

2 The letter is notable for its mix of gratitude and quiet self-assertion. Chekhov thanks Suvorin for his editorial suggestion about a discarded ending, explains the origin of his pseudonym, and lays out the practical terms of his working life – he writes only two or three short stories a week, cannot promise strict deadlines because his medical practice may pull him away without warning, and is content with the fee offered. The letter shows the young Chekhov negotiating, on his own terms, the transition from comic weekly journalism toward the more serious literary standing that "Novoye Vremya" and Suvorin’s patronage would help secure.

21 February 1886. Moscow.
21 февраля 1886 г. Москва.
86, II, 21.
86, II, 21.
Dear Sir,
Милостивый государь
I have received your letter. Thank you for your flattering opinion of my work and for the swift printing of my story. How refreshing, even inspiring, the kind attention of a man so experienced and talented as yourself has been to my authorship, you may judge for yourself...
Письмо Ваше я получил. Благодарю Вас за лестный отзыв о моих работах и за скорое напечатание рассказа. Как освежающе и даже вдохновляюще подействовало на мое авторство любезное внимание такого опытного и талантливого человека, как Вы, можете судить сами...
I share your opinion of the discarded ending of my story, and I thank you for the useful remark. I have been working for six years now, but you are the first who has not hesitated to point things out, and to explain why.
Ваше мнение о выброшенном конце моего рассказа я разделяю и благодарю за полезное указание. Работаю я уже шесть лет, но Вы первый, который не затруднились указанием и мотивировкой.
The pseudonym A. Chekhonte is, I suppose, both strange and affected. But it was thought up back in the hazy dawn of youth; I have grown used to it, and so I do not notice its strangeness...
Псевдоним А. Чехонте, вероятно, и странен, и изыскан. Но придуман он еще на заре туманной юности, я привык к нему, а потому и не замечаю его странности...
I write comparatively little: no more than 2–3 small stories a week. There will be time to work for "Novoye Vremya," but nonetheless I am glad that you have not made haste a condition of my collaboration. Where there is haste, there is hurry and a feeling of weight upon the neck, and both hinder the work... For me personally, haste is inconvenient also because I am a doctor and occupy myself with medicine... I cannot vouch that tomorrow I will not be pulled away from my desk for a whole day... There is a constant risk of not finishing by the deadline and being late...
Пишу я сравнительно немного: не более 2–3 мелких рассказов в неделю. Время для работы в "Нов времени" найдется, но тем не менее я радуюсь, что условием моего сотрудничества Вы не поставили срочность работы. Где срочность, там спешка и ощущение тяжести на шее, а то и другое мешает работать... Лично для меня срочность неудобна уже и потому, что я врач и занимаюсь медициной... Не могу я ручаться за то, что завтра меня не оторвут на целый день от стола... Тут риск не написать к сроку и опоздать постоянный...
The fee you have set is, for the time being, quite sufficient for me. If you would also arrange to have the newspaper sent to me, which I rarely get to see, I would be very grateful to you.
Назначенного Вами гонорара для меня пока вполне достаточно. Если еще сделаете распоряжение о высылке мне газеты, которую мне приходится редко видеть, то буду Вам очень благодарен.
This time I am sending a story exactly twice as long as the last, and... I fear, twice as bad...
На этот раз шлю рассказ, который ровно вдвое больше предыдущего, и... боюсь, вдвое хуже...
With respect I have the honor to remain
С почтением имею честь быть
Yakimanka, Klimenkov’s house.
Якиманка, д. Клименкова.

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To A. S. Suvorin, 21 February 1886. Moscow.

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