To V. G. Korolenko, 9 January 1888. Moscow.
В. Г. КОРОЛЕНКО, 9 января 1888 г, Москва.
Headnote
1 Written 9 January 1888 from Moscow to the writer Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko, this letter belongs to the period just after Chekhov’s breakthrough into the “serious” literary world – the story “The Steppe” is underway for Severny Vestnik (The Northern Herald), the journal edited by circles close to Korolenko. Chekhov opens by apologizing for failing to send Korolenko a proof of his play (probably Ivanov), then pivots to the letter’s real occasion: a letter he had just received from the elder novelist Dmitry Vasilyevich Grigorovich, whose earlier praise had famously urged the young Chekhov to take his talent seriously. Reading Grigorovich’s new letter – which describes the old man’s decline into illness and loneliness despite his literary fame – Chekhov is moved to write to Korolenko in a mood of confession and renewed resolve.
2 The letter’s structure moves from apology, to reflection on Grigorovich’s letter, to a self-critical account of the difficulties Chekhov is having compressing his impressions of the steppe into sustained narrative rather than a string of vignettes, to a wry, biblically tinged verdict on the people he met in Petersburg (quoting Psalm 146, “Put not your trust in princes”), and closes with a postscript praising Korolenko’s own story “The Sokolinets” (“Makar’s Dream”’s companion piece, from his Siberian exile cycle) – including the observation, offered half as a joke, that the story contains no women at all.