To Ya. P. Polonsky, 18 January 1888. Moscow.
Я. П. ПОЛОНСКОМУ, 18 января 1888 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written from Moscow on January 18, 1888, this letter answers Yakov Polonsky, the veteran poet then in his late sixties, who had just written to Chekhov and offered to dedicate a poem to him. Chekhov, twenty-seven and still establishing his literary reputation, responds with visible awe and self-deprecation, calling the older poet’s letter an unlooked-for New Year’s gift and confessing he had been too timid to write first. He thanks Polonsky for his book and photograph, praises his prose (defending the common claim that Russian poets write prose especially well, citing Lermontov’s "Taman" and Pushkin’s "The Captain’s Daughter"), and politely declines the dedication in favor of promising Polonsky one of his own future stories instead.
2 The letter’s centerpiece is Chekhov’s spirited defense of writing for newspapers and illustrated weeklies rather than only the prestigious "thick journals," which he argues have lost the moral authority once supplied by editors like Vissarion Belinsky and Alexander Herzen. He also reports, with characteristic self-doubt, that he is at work on a long novella about the steppe – the piece that would become "The Steppe" – and sketches his travel plans for the coming months (Petersburg, then the Kuban and the Black Sea coast). A postscript, in a lighter key, describes returning from the countryside and having to autopsy a cow that died suddenly, since no veterinarian was on hand. Note that the source text carries two dateline lines in sequence (18 January 1888, then "18-го янв. 1883 г."), an apparent slip or archival artifact in the original printed edition; both are preserved here as they appear in the source.