To A. S. Suvorin, 10 October 1888. Moscow.
A. С. СУВОРИНУ, 10 октября 1888 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written from Moscow on 10 October 1888 to Alexei Suvorin, three days after the brief cover note of 7 October, this letter is Chekhov’s exuberant, half-embarrassed response to the news that he has been awarded the Pushkin Prize by the Academy of Sciences. It opens with a comic account of the sensation the news has caused among his family and Moscow acquaintances, moves through reflections on a lucky year and a resolve to stay modest and keep working steadily, turns serious over his brother Alexander’s drinking, and closes with a run of short items, including a story submitted on behalf of the young teacher-writer Nikolai Yezhov.
2 Chekhov describes the prize’s "stunning effect" rippling through his household and the city: his parents beside themselves, his sister trumpeting the news to her friends, Ivan Shcheglov ("Jean") joking about the enemies success will bring him, and a run of Moscow acquaintances suddenly eager for his company, including the inspector of the Meshchanskoye School, who calls on him to congratulate him and buys a copy of "Kashtanka." (This is the same inspector and the same school independently mentioned in the headnote to the brief note to M. M. Dyukovsky of 5 October, which identifies Dyukovsky himself as based at that school; this letter is the source of that cross-reference.) He reflects wryly on his own literary merit against the prize’s honor, recounts a lucky, thrifty summer capped by a second edition of "Twilight" ("Sumerki") and now the prize, and resolves to stay modest and keep working at an even pace – "like Burenin’s pulse" – rather than overreach into a novel. He turns to practical matters (advertising his books, saving the prize money toward a farmstead purchase), then to real distress over his brother Alexander Chekhov’s drinking bouts, discussed at length and with clinical frankness alongside his other brother, "the teacher" (Ivan Chekhov). He closes with news of a story sent to the Garshin memorial collection, the medical section of Suvorin’s calendar, a signature, a quoted note from the writer Alexei Maslov asking about marriage advice, and a closing pair of sections concerning a story submitted by the young teacher and writer Nikolai Mikhailovich Yezhov, whose heroine is named Lelya – Chekhov asks Suvorin not to reject it outright even if unsuitable, so as to spare his young protege’s feelings.