Letter · 1889

To A. S. Suvorin, 28 October 1889. Moskva/.

А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 28 октября 1889 г. Москва/

Headnote

A short business-and-gossip letter to Alexei Suvorin, the newspaper and publishing magnate (owner of Novoye Vremya) who was Chekhov’s closest correspondent and confidant through the late 1880s and 1890s. Written from Moscow on October 28, 1889, it runs through a string of unrelated items in the loose, itemized manner typical of their correspondence – there is no sign of concatenated or misfiled material; this is one sitting, one letter, moving briskly from topic to topic as Chekhov’s letters to Suvorin often do.

Content, in order: a relay of a request from the actor-playwright Prince Aleksandr Sumbatov-Yuzhin, who wants Suvorin’s guidance on staging "Macbeth" for his benefit performance; a note that the playwright Alexander Ostrovsky (the elder Ostrovsky, not to be confused with the sister mentioned) has been by again pressing Suvorin to do as he likes with a book by Ostrovsky’s sister, so long as it brings her name European fame; a report on V. S. Mamyshev, an old acquaintance nicknamed "the Zvenigorod Lecocq" (evidently after the flamboyant detective of Gaboriau’s novels, or possibly the composer – the epithet is a local nickname whose exact origin is not given in the letter), whose declining health – thinning, aging, leg pain, suspected spinal trouble – Chekhov describes with clinical directness, consistent with his medical training; a spirited rebuttal of a political remark by Suvorin about the "liberal opposition," in which Chekhov turns the charge around onto Russian society generally and lands on a characteristic line blaming "crude ignorance" as the root of Russian ills across all parties, closing with wry praise of Suvorin’s admiration for German culture and literacy; a refusal, teasing in tone, to let Suvorin read the manuscript of "The Wood Demon" (Leshy) for fear he’ll discuss it with Grigorovich, followed by an unusually candid, almost self-lacerating aside in which Chekhov calls himself and his fellow "suffering" playwrights whiny and womanish, and says he’s sorry he ever got drawn into writing the play; a request that Suvorin write up the "universal politeness" he’d observed in the Tyrol, and more about France, plus a rueful memory of nearly being killed by a swimming pole Suvorin had once recommended, during a mishap at Yalta; closing regards to Suvorin’s family; a request that "Zhitel" (Villager), the pseudonym of the feuilletonist Alexander Dyakov, who wrote a regular column in Novoye Vremya, be asked to stop overusing the word "appetite" in his pieces; and the signature.

October 28, 1889. Moscow.
28 октября 1889 г. Москва/
Oct. 28.
28 окт.
Business again.
Опять о делах.
Prince Sumbatov-Yuzhin earnestly begs you to answer his letter. He is putting on "Macbeth" for his benefit performance and wrote you something about the staging, asking for guidance and so on.
Кн. Сумбатов-Южин убедительно просит Вас ответить ему на его письмо. Он ставит в свой бенефис "Макбета" и что-то писал Вам насчет постановки, прося указаний и проч.
Ostrovsky came again. He asks you to do as you see fit and best with his sister’s book. He and she agree to anything, so long as the Ostrovsky name resounds across all Europe.
Островский опять был. Он просит Вас поступать с книгой его сестры так, как Вы найдете нужным и лучшим. Он и она на всё согласны, лишь бы имя Островской прогремело по всей Европе.
V. S. Mamyshev, the Zvenigorod Lecocq, came to see me. He has grown very thin, aged, and somehow bent. His legs ache and are slightly paralyzed; it seems something bad is happening in his spinal cord.
Был у меня В. С. Мамышев, звенигородский Лекок. Он сильно похудел, постарел и как-то согнулся. У него болят и слегка парализованы ноги; по-видимому, что-то скверное творится в спинном мозгу.
You write that nothing more contemptible than our liberal opposition can be imagined... Well, and what of those who make up no opposition at all? They are scarcely any better. The mother of all Russian evils is crude ignorance, and it belongs equally to every party and every tendency. And because you praise German culture and stress universal literacy, you will go to paradise, and I deeply respect you for it.
Вы пишете, что презреннее нашей либеральной оппозиции ничего выдумать нельзя... Ну, а те, которые не составляют оппозиции? Едва ли эти лучше. Мать всех российских зол – это грубое невежество, а оно присуще в одинаковой степени всем партиям и направлениям. А за то, что Вы хвалите немецкую культуру и подчеркиваете всеобщую грамотность, Вы будете в раю, а я Вас за это глубоко уважаю.
I won’t give you "The Wood Demon" to read, for fear you’ll talk about it with Grigorovich. A month ago (or 20 days – I don’t remember) it cost me much effort not to write to you about my play; now I’ve quite calmed down and can, with an easy mind, say nothing about it. So many whimpering playwrights who suffer for the truth have sprung up nowadays. They’ve bored me so, and seem such old women, that I’m even sorry I got mixed up in their mess and wrote a play I might well not have written at all.
"Лешего" я Вам не дам читать из страха, что Вы о нем будете говорить с Григоровичем. Месяц тому назад (или 20 дней – не помню) мне многих усилий стоило, чтобы не писать Вам о своей пьесе, теперь же я совершенно успокоился и со спокойным духом могу не писать о ней. Теперь развелось очень много ноющих, пострадавших за правду драматургов. Они мне так надоели и кажутся такими бабами, что мне даже жаль, что я впутался в их кашу и написал пьесу, которой мог бы совсем не писать.
You wrote me something this summer about the universal politeness you observed in the Tyrol. Write about it in the paper. You’ve written too little, too, about France. The pole you recommended for swimming I recall with a shudder. In Yalta it very nearly killed me.
Вы как-то летом писали мне о всеобщей вежливости, которую Вы наблюдали в Тироле. Напишите о ней в газете. Мало Вы писали и о Франции. Шест, который Вы рекомендовали при плавании, вспоминаю я с содроганием. В Ялте меня им чуть не убили.
My regards to your family.
Кланяюсь Вашим.
Ask Zhitel not to use the word "appetite" in his feuilletons.
Попросите Жителя не употреблять в фельетонах слово "аппетит".
Yours, A. Chekhov.

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