Letter · 1892

To A. S. Suvorin, 22 January 1892. Moscow.

А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 22 января 1892 г. Москва.

Headnote

Dated 22 January 1892, from Moscow, to Alexei Sergeyevich Suvorin.

Chekhov reports back on his relief trip to Nizhny Novgorod province during the 1891-92 famine: the newspapers have not exaggerated the famine’s severity, the government’s aid is decent, the zemstvo is either incompetent or dishonest, and private charity has amounted to almost nothing (54 poods of dried bread sent from Petersburg for 20,000 people). He describes a fierce blizzard on the road, his stay with the governor Baranov (breakfast, dinner, a ride to the station in the governor’s own horses), and the freedom private initiative has to act unobstructed by the local administration. At home he finds the proofs of "Kashtanka" and is dismayed by the illustrations, offering to pay the artist extra just to be rid of them. He praises the Nizhny Novgorod peasantry, notes an outbreak of anthrax on the Moscow merchant Shelaputin’s estate, and closes asking Suvorin to arrange a meeting before their trip to Bobrov, plus a postscript request to have Alexei Alexeyevich (Suvorin’s son and business associate) send on an article about petroleum by the mining engineer Batsevich.

22 January 1892. Moscow.
22 января 1892 г. Москва.
22 Jan.
22 янв.
Well, I have returned from Nizhny Novgorod province. Since, I hope, we shall see each other soon, and since I shall be writing about the famine tomorrow or the day after, I will say only briefly for now: the famine is not exaggerated by the newspapers. Things are bad. The government is behaving decently, helping as it can; the zemstvo either does not know how or is cheating; private charity amounts to almost nothing. While I was there, 54 poods of dried bread were sent from Petersburg for 20,000 people. The benefactors want to feed five thousand with five loaves – in the manner of the Gospel.
Ну-с, я вернулся из Нижегородск губ. Так как, надеюсь, мы скоро увидимся и так как я о голоде буду писать завтра или послезавтра, то теперь скажу только кратко: голод газетами не преувеличен. Дела плохи. Правительство ведет себя недурно, помогает, как может, земство или не умеет или фальшивит, частная же благотворительность равна почти нолю. При мне на 20 тысяч человек было прислано из Петербурга 54 пуда сухарей. Благотворители хотят пятью хлебами пять тысяч насытить – по-евангельски.
I traveled well. There was a fierce blizzard, and one evening I lost the road and was very nearly buried in snow. A vile sensation. I called on Baranov. Had breakfast and dinner at his house, and rode to the station in his governor’s horses.
Проехался я хорошо. Была лютая метель, и во один из вечеров я сбился с дороги и меня едва не занесло. Ощущение гнусное. Был у Баранова. Завтракал у него и обедал, и на его губернаторских лошадях доехал до вокзала.
Generally speaking, private initiative, at least in Nizhny Novgorod province, meets no obstacles from the administration – quite the opposite. Do as you like.
Вообще говоря, частная инициатива, по крайней мере в Нижегородской губ, со стороны администрации препятствий не встречает, а наоборот. Делай что хочешь.
At home I found the proofs of "Kashtanka." Allah, what illustrations! My dear fellow, I am ready to pay the artist another 50 rubles out of my own pocket just to be rid of these drawings. What is this! Stools, a goose laying an egg, a bulldog instead of a dachshund...
Дома у себя нашел я корректуру "Каштанки". Аллах, что за рисунки! Голубчик, я от себя готов дать художнику еще 50 р., чтобы только этих рисунков не было. Что такое! Табуреты, гусыня, несущая яйцо, бульдог вместо такса...
If in Petersburg and in Moscow people talked and bestirred themselves about the famine as much as they do in Nizhny, there would be no famine.
Если бы в Петербурге и в Москве говорили и хлопотали насчет голода так же много, как в Нижнем, то голода не было бы.
And what splendid people there are in Nizhny Novgorod province! The peasants are sturdy, thickset fellows, every one a fine figure – you could paint the merchant Kalashnikov from any of them. And a clever people, too.
А какой прекрасный народ в Нижегородской губ! Мужики ядреные, коренники, молодец в молодца – с каждого можно купца Калашникова писать. И умный народ.
The Moscow rich man Shelaputin has anthrax on his estate – I was just told of it.
У московского богача Шелапутина сибирская язва – сейчас мне говорили об этом.
Well, I am waiting for you, so that we may go to Bobrov. Write back – when will you be in Moscow?
Ну, жду Вас, чтобы ехать в Бобров. Отвечайте, когда будете в Москве?
All good wishes.
Всего хорошего.
Yours, A. Chekhov.
Ask Alexei Alexeyevich to send me as soon as possible the article by the mining engineer Batsevich on petroleum. I forgot to read it while in Petersburg.
Попросите Алексея Алексеевича выслать мне поскорее статью горного инженера Бацевича о нефти. Забыл я в Петербурге прочесть.

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To A. S. Suvorin, 22 January 1892. Moscow.

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