To A. S. Suvorin, 29 March 1890. Moscow.
А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 29 марта 1890 г. Москва.
Headnote
Written in Moscow on 29 March 1890, weeks before Chekhov set out across Siberia for Sakhalin (he would leave Moscow on 21 April). The addressee is Alexei Sergeyevich Suvorin, the wealthy publisher of "Novoye Vremya" and Chekhov’s most important correspondent and patron through the late 1880s and 1890s – the tone here is close and unguarded, the register of two men who have argued before and expect to go on arguing.
The letter opens with brief business (books and journal volumes shuttled back and forth: several numbers of "Russkaya Starina," a volume of "Vestnik Yevropy") and a note that Chekhov has been reviewing his old medical hygiene notes and has written little of his own lately. Its real weight falls on a long, sharply critical character study of Suvorin’s son, Alexei Alexeyevich Suvorin (referred to throughout as "A. A."), who worked under his father at "Novoye Vremya." Chekhov distinguishes real overwork, born of ambition and love of the work, from the younger Suvorin’s sleeplessness, which he attributes bluntly to nothing more than the accident of his father owning a newspaper – and argues the son would have been better off as a doctor or lawyer, living modestly, than absorbed into his father’s paper and its politics. The extended cockfighting metaphor ("he attends the cockfight as a spectator, having no cock of his own") is Chekhov at his most acid, and is followed by a passage, medical in register, diagnosing the younger Suvorin’s chronic cold/catarrh with mock clinical thoroughness before pivoting to call his real trouble "a mental one, a socio-economic-psychological one" that may not be an illness at all. The letter closes with a dismissive line about some wine of the younger Suvorin’s that Chekhov considers a swindle, a note on books just sent, and a short, plain sign-off about the weather and getting out of the house.
itemize
full dateline, sustained multi-topic prose across ten sections, and a proper valediction ("Ваш А. Чехов" / "Yours, A. Chekhov"), unlike the bare-surname telegram pattern noted elsewhere in this corpus.