To N. A. Leikin, 5 June 1890. Irkutsk.
Н. А. ЛЕЙКИНУ, 5 июня 1890 г. Иркутск.
Headnote
Chekhov had left Moscow on 21 April 1890, bound overland across Siberia for the penal colony on Sakhalin Island, where he intended to conduct a census of the convict and settler population. This letter, written a night after reaching Irkutsk, is addressed to Nikolai Alexandrovich Leikin, the editor of the Petersburg humor weekly *Oskolki* ("Fragments"), for which Chekhov had written comic sketches and stories through most of the 1880s under the pen name Antosha Chekhonte; Leikin was also, by 1890, an old friend and regular correspondent, though their relationship had cooled somewhat as Chekhov moved into more serious literary work. The letter carries two datelines in the source, one full ("5 June 1890. Irkutsk.") and one in Chekhov’s own compressed shorthand ("5 June 90, Irkutsk.") – both are preserved as separate sections rather than merged, since the second appears to be how Chekhov actually headed the letter on the page.
Chekhov recounts the overland journey in vivid, exhausted detail: more than three thousand versts by horse-drawn carriage from Tyumen to Irkutsk, battling late spring cold and snow (it was snowing on Ascension Day) and flooded rivers between Tyumen and Tomsk, catastrophic mud between Tomsk and Krasnoyarsk, and heat and dust from Krasnoyarsk to Irkutsk. He itemizes the physical toll – hunger, sleeplessness, constant fear of a breakdown, the sheer tedium – but insists, characteristically, that he is nonetheless content and grateful for the journey, framing it as something valuable to him "not as a writer, but simply as a human being." He gives Leikin his forwarding address on Sakhalin and explains he is pacing himself so as not to arrive before 1 July. A short business paragraph addresses a mix-up over an advance for *Пестрые рассказы* ("Motley Stories"), which Chekhov says Leikin himself had earlier directed him to request through the publisher Golike rather than from Leikin directly – a mildly needling but good-humored correction ("Have mercy, my dear sir..."). The letter closes with regards to Leikin’s household and Chekhov’s joking self-styled signature "Homo Sachaliensis" ("Sakhalin Man"), followed by a coda reassuring Leikin that the Siberian road is safe and free of robbery – likely meant to preempt worry, since banditry was a real anxiety associated with Siberian travel at the time.