Letter · 1890

To the Chekhovs, 21 June 1890. Amur pod Pokrovskoy.

ЧЕХОВЫМ, 21 июня 1890 г. Амур под Покровской.

Headnote

Written 21 June 1890 aboard a steamer on the Amur River near the stanitsa (Cossack settlement) of Pokrovskaya, during Chekhov’s overland-and-river journey across Siberia to the penal colony of Sakhalin – the trip that produced his later book Ostrov Sakhalin (The Island of Sakhalin). The addressee is his sister, Maria Pavlovna Chekhova (“Masha”), at the family estate/summer residence near Sumy, Kharkov Province. The full postal address panel from the reverse of the letter is preserved as its own sections (6-8), matching the original document.

the steamer has struck a rock and holed itself; the party is grounded on a sandbank pumping water while repairs are made. The Russian bank of the Amur lies to one side, the Chinese bank to the other – close enough, Chekhov jokes, that he could now claim to have "seen China" without setting foot in it. He describes a Chinese watch-post on the far bank (a hut, sacks of flour, laborers carrying them) backed by dense forest, muses that he’d keep a private steamer on the Amur if he were rich, recommends the region over Tuapse to an acquaintance (Yegor Mikhailovich) partly because it lacks tarantulas and solifuges, and closes with a dismissive one-line remark on a group of young women from an Irkutsk institute traveling with them ("Russian faces, but plain").

No structural or coherence concerns: despite the shift in register between the narrative body (sections 3-5) and the bare postal address panel (sections 6-8), this is a single physical document

21 June 1890. The Amur, below Pokrovskaya.
21 июня 1890 г. Амур под Покровской.
The 21st, six in the evening, not far from the stanitsa of Pokrovskaya.
21-го, 6 часов вечера, недалеко от станицы Покровской.
We ran onto a rock, tore a hole in the hull, and now we’re being repaired. We’re sitting on a sandbank pumping out water. To the left, the Russian shore; to the right, the Chinese. If I went home now, I’d have the right to boast: "I’ve never been to China, but I saw it from three sazhens away." We’ll spend the night at Pokrovskaya. We’ll get up an excursion.
Налетели на камень, сделали пробоину и теперь починяемся. Сидим на мели и качаем воду. Налево русский берег, направо китайский. Если бы я теперь вернулся домой, то имел бы право хвастать: "В Китае я не был, но видел его в 3-х саженях от себя". В Покровской будем ночевать. Учиним экскурсию.
If I were a millionaire, I’d certainly keep a steamer of my own on the Amur. A fine, curious region. I advise Yegor Mikhailovich to go not to Tuapse but here; and besides, there are neither tarantulas nor solifuges here. On the Chinese shore there’s a watch-post: a hut, sacks of flour piled on the bank, and ragged Chinese men carrying them on litters into the hut. And beyond the post, a thick, endless forest. Keep well.
Если бы я был миллионером, то непременно имел бы на Амуре свой пароход. Хороший, любопытный край. Советую Егору Михайловичу ехать не в Туапсе, а сюда; кстати же здесь нет ни тарантулов, ни фаланг. На китайском берегу сторожевой пост: избушка, на берегу навалены мешки с мукой, оборванные китайцы таскают их на носилках в избушку. А за постом густой, бесконечный лес. Будьте здоровы.
Traveling with us from Irkutsk are some institute girls – Russian faces, but plain.
С нами едут из Иркутска институтки – лица русские, но некрасивые.
On the back:
На обороте:

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To the Chekhovs, 21 June 1890. Amur pod Pokrovskoy.

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