Letter · 1886

To M. M. Dyukovsky, 16 January 1886. Moscow.

М. М. Дюковскому, 16 января 1886 г. Москва.

Headnote

1 A short, playful note from Chekhov to Mikhail Mikhailovich Dyukovsky, written in Moscow on 16 January 1886, on the eve of Chekhov’s name day (St. Anthony’s day, his patron feast). Chekhov invites Dyukovsky to the name-day celebration and asks to borrow an assortment of household items — cutlery, teaspoons, glasses, plates, and even a cast-iron stove — for the party, promising everything will be returned undamaged.

2 The letter is a small comic set piece typical of Chekhov’s private correspondence from this period: mock-official language ("promoted to the rank of name-day celebrant"), an absurd claim of poverty ("my wife’s a widow and the children are orphans" — Chekhov was unmarried at the time), and an itemized borrowing list treated with exaggerated formality. It offers a glimpse of the young Chekhov’s domestic circle and his taste for comic self-deprecation in everyday correspondence.

16 January 1886. Moscow.
16 января 1886 г. Москва.
Dear Mikhail Mikhailovich!
Tomorrow a well-known writer, by the will of fate, is being promoted to the rank of name-day celebrant. I hope you will come to see me... I’m waiting!
Завтра известный писатель волею судеб производится в чин именинника. Надеюсь, что Вы будете у меня... Жду!
Now a request. I am a poor man: my wife’s a widow and the children are orphans. Could you lend me, for the ball, the following household items:
Теперь просьба. Я человек бедный: жена вдова и дети сироты. Не можете ли Вы одолжить мне для бала следующей домашней утвари:
a) A dozen and a half knives and forks of some kind.
а) 1 ½ дюжины каких-нибудь ножей и вилок.
b) As many teaspoons as possible.
б) Чайных ложек возможно больше.
c) Glasses, saucers, small plates, blacking-brushes, a cast-iron stove, and so forth.
в) Стаканов, блюдечек, мелких тарелок, ваксенных щеток, чугунную печку и проч.
Invite Alexei Afanasyevich.
All the items will be returned in the full, pristine chastity in which they were given.
Все вещи будут возвращены во всем их первобытном целомудрии.

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To M. M. Dyukovsky, 16 January 1886. Moscow.

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