To N. A. Leikin, 25 December 1883. Moscow.
Н. А. Лейкину, 25 декабря 1883 г. Москва.
Headnote
Written a fortnight after his last letter to Leikin, this is Chekhov at twenty-three closing out 1883 – medical examinations just survived, a Christmas Eve lost to cards and vodka, and the endless small commerce of a jobbing journalist’s life. Nikolai Leikin edited Oskolki ("Splinters"), the St. Petersburg humor weekly that was Chekhov’s most reliable outlet, and "Ruver" was one of Chekhov’s own recurring pseudonymous personae for the Moscow-gossip column he supplied under that byline; Leikin, evidently, wants Ruver kept alive, and Chekhov agrees on his own terms.
The letter’s real subject is the danger of a name. Two rival Moscow papers, the Moskovsky Listok (edited by the disreputable N. I. Pastukhov) and the Novosti Dnya, have each printed minor items under the signature "A. Chekhov" – not because Chekhov gave them anything worth publishing under his full name, but because a feud between the papers has made his name useful as a jab at a rival. Chekhov worries what this does to the family name – his brother Nikolai the painter shares it – and the comic image of "serving two gods" he "betrayed" in the same week shows the wry self-awareness that runs through even his complaints. The reference to being classed with "Pazukhin and Co." points to the crowd of anonymous Moscow feuilletonists Chekhov did not want his name confused with.
The letter closes with ordinary business: back issues of Oskolki wanted for binding, a request for an installment plan on the subscription cost, and a holiday toast. The sentimental note about keeping the magazine "for posterity," so that one day he too can say "there were humorists once – not the likes of you," is characteristic of the young Chekhov’s mixed feelings about the comic trade that was, at this point, still his whole livelihood.
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