To N. A. Leikin, 11 August 1884. Voskresensk.
H. A. Лейкину, 11 августа 1884 г. Воскресенск.
Headnote
Nikolai Leikin was the editor of Oskolki ("Splinters"), the Petersburg humor weekly that was Chekhov’s main outlet in these years and effectively his first real employer in letters. By August 1884 Chekhov, twenty-four and newly graduated as a physician, was spending the summer with his family at a rented dacha in Voskresensk, outside Moscow, writing comic feuilletons and short pieces to keep the household afloat while he tried to establish a medical practice on the side.
The letter is shop talk and self-deprecation in roughly equal measure: an apology for weak material, a swipe at a rival Moscow humor sheet run by Abram Lipskerov (in whose pages someone had evidently taken a jab at Leikin), and a wry account of provincial boredom, a bad leg, and empty pockets. Note that Chekhov’s aside about Lipskerov uses a period ethnic slur for "Jew" – translated here directly, per the edition’s fidelity stance against softening the source, rather than smoothed into something gentler than what Chekhov actually wrote. It is of a piece with the casual antisemitism found elsewhere in Chekhov’s early correspondence and journalism, and is presented without euphemism as historical evidence of it, not endorsement.