To Al. P. Chekhov, 7–8 September 1887. Moscow.
Ал. П. ЧЕХОВУ, 7 или 8 сентября 1887 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 This letter of 7 or 8 September 1887, written from Moscow, is addressed to Chekhov’s older brother Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov ("Gusev" is a nickname Anton uses for him), who had just seen Anton’s short-story collection "Motley Stories" through the press in Petersburg on his behalf – work that apparently included a bout of illness along the way. Alexander was a gifted but chronically unstable and hard-drinking journalist and proofreader at Suvorin’s newspaper "Novoye Vremya" ("New Time"), and much of the letter is Anton’s characteristic mixture of affection, mockery, and older-brotherly career advice.
2 The letter moves from thanks (heavily ironic, dwelling on Alexander’s "diarrhea" suffered while running errands for the book) to brisk practical advice: Chekhov urges Alexander not to hide behind his proofreading job, to make himself sociably useful to the paper’s editors and contributors by name – Burenin, the pseudonymous critic "Elpe" (L. K. Panteleyev), the military writer Maslov, and the publisher Alexei Suvorin himself – and to push back publicly against the paper’s reactionary tendencies (its attacks on Darwin and on the poet Nadson) so as to keep a "young, fresh, independent" counterweight alive within it. The letter closes with personal business: an unresolved open letter, and requests for news of how his own book is selling.