To Al. P. Chekhov, 21 October 1887. Moscow.
Ал. П. ЧЕХОВУ, 21 октября 1887 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written in Moscow on 21 October 1887 to Chekhov’s elder brother Alexander ("Gusev" is Anton’s nickname for him here), who was then working for Suvorin’s newspaper New Times in St. Petersburg and running literary errands for his younger brother – forwarding manuscripts, collecting money, and, it seems, passing on rumors. The immediate spark is a rumor Alexander had relayed: that Chekhov and Suvorin were being told he might win the Pushkin Prize. Chekhov flatly rejects the idea, on both practical and political grounds – the prize is Korolenko’s to win, not his, and taking it now would only make enemies.
2 Underneath the prize talk is the ordinary busywork of a jobbing writer: a delayed novel, a new story sent in its place, a play (Ivanov, though unnamed) about to open at Korsh’s theater with its percentage terms spelled out, money troubles, a manuscript ("Twilight," his 1887 story collection) to be hand-carried to a rival journal’s office, and a string of gossip about mutual acquaintances – marriages, a funeral, a satirical poem mocking him as a "veterinarian" (a jab at his medical degree). The letter closes with Chekhov declining to referee a public dispute between two named contemporaries, the explorer Nikolai Przhevalsky and the scholar Georgievsky, over which of them had bested the other.