To N. M. Yezhov, 27 October 1887. Moscow.
Н. М. ЕЖОВУ, 27 октября 1887 г. Москва,
Headnote
1 Written from Moscow on 27 October 1887 to Nikolai Mikhailovich Yezhov, a young writer and fellow contributor to the comic weekly "Oskolki" ("Splinters"), whom Chekhov had chosen as best man (shafer) at his own recent civil wedding – a role invoked here half in earnest, half as a running joke about their friendship. Yezhov worked as a teacher at a town school in the provincial town of Bratslav, Podolia province, which is why the letter closes with a full formal address on the envelope.
2 The letter mixes theatrical news with blunt mentorship. Chekhov reports, with evident pride, on the imminent production of his play "Ivanov" at Korsh’s theater in Moscow, praising the actor Vladimir Davydov’s grasp of the title role. He then turns to scolding both Yezhov and their mutual friend, the writer Alexei Gruzinsky, for writing too little and too timidly, urging them to work with daily discipline. The letter is written across two days (27 and 26 October, the second date inserted mid-sentence in the source), and ends with the mock-formal envelope address, complete with Yezhov’s civil-service honorific.