To I. L. Leontyev, 4 February 1888. Moscow.
И. Л. ЛЕОНТЬЕВУ (ЩЕГЛОВУ), 4 февраля 1888 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written from Moscow on February 4, 1888, this letter is a belated reply to a gloomy letter from Ivan Leontiev, the writer known by his pen name I. Shcheglov, whom Chekhov addresses here as "captain" and, later, by his usual nickname "Alba." Shcheglov had apparently been stung by a run of small literary setbacks – a rejected "Saturday piece," lukewarm notices, and a rumor that the critic Viktor Burenin held something against him – and Chekhov’s answer is a bracing lecture against self-pity: stop reading personal grievance into every incident, he tells him, and look at your own very enviable position objectively.
2 The letter is full of the literary world Chekhov and Shcheglov both moved in: the critic Burenin, the writer Yevgeny Salias, the soldier-writer Alexei Bezhetsky (jealous of Shcheglov’s play "Mignon" as Shcheglov was of his military sketches), and Nikolai Leikin and Nikolai Leskov cited as further examples of writerly touchiness. Chekhov also reports on his own work – the novella he calls his "March fruit," just finished and sent to the editor Alexei Pleshcheev – and gives a sharp aside on Ieronim Yasinsky’s controversial move to the conservative "Novoye Vremya." He closes by urging Shcheglov, whose "Idyll" he is currently reading, to attempt a full-length novel.