Letter · 1888

To A. N. Pleshcheyev, 10 November 1888. Moscow.

А. Н. ПЛЕЩЕЕВУ, 10 ноября 1888 г. Москва.

Headnote

1 Written from Moscow on 10 November 1888 to the poet and "Severny Vestnik" editor Alexei Nikolaevich Pleshcheyev, this letter opens with an update on the Garshin memorial-collection story (cf. letters 470, 500, 519, 527): it is nearly finished, will be copied out fair within a day or two, and will reach Pleshcheyev by Monday afternoon. Chekhov notes he is writing it with deliberate restraint, calling the subject so "ticklish" that the smallest misstep could look enormous, and predicts the finished piece – sad, dull, and serious in tone – will not clash with the collection’s overall mood.

2 He asks Pleshcheyev to send the subscription book along with the collection’s price, then turns sharply to a grievance: an "impudent" article by Evgeny Garshin in the newspaper "Den" ("Day"), forwarded to him by an unnamed well-wisher. Chekhov reads Garshin’s belated praise of his "willfulness" as opportunistic, contrasting it with Garshin’s earlier attacks on him, and generalizes the complaint into a broader tirade against reflexive, conformist literary criticism that barks at any writer or journal daring to show independence.

3 Chekhov continues in the same vein, suggesting Garshin’s changed tune follows from "Den" not paying its contributors, leaving him eager to curry favor with "Novoye Vremya" instead. He then draws a pointed comparison between the restrained decorum of court reporters covering actual criminal defendants and the crude, contemptuous vocabulary ("riffraff,puppies,brats") that literary critics feel free to use against writers who are neither robbers nor thieves.

4 The letter turns to theater business: Chekhov has sent his one-act farce "The Bear" to Ivan Leontyev (Shcheglov) for submission to the St. Petersburg Theatrical Committee, which he needles by the joking nickname "the chamber of Venetian doges," on which Pleshcheyev himself sits. He reports that the Moscow production of "The Bear" is playing to great success, with the caveat that the two lead performers – described here through the play’s own animal imagery as "the bear and the she-bear" – are not acting it particularly well.

5 The letter closes with the standing formula of greetings to Pleshcheyev’s family and, by name, to his wife Anna Mikhailovna; a note that Korolenko is currently away from Moscow; a warm closing blessing (good appetite, peaceful sleep, and money); the signature; and a postscript asking Pleshcheyev to pass along regards to V. N. Davydov if their paths cross.

10 November 1888. Moscow.
10 ноября 1888 г. Москва.
88, XI, 10
88, XI, 10
Dear Alexei Nikolaevich, the story is drawing quite close to the end. Tomorrow or the day after I shall finish it, copy it out fair, and by three o’clock on Monday afternoon you will already have it in hand. I am writing it and trying the whole time to be restrained, restrained to the point of tedium. The subject, it seems to me, is so ticklish that the smallest trifle can look like an elephant.
Милый Алексей Николаевич, рассказ близится совсем к концу. Завтра или послезавтра кончу, перепишу, а в понедельник в 3 часа дня Вы его уже получите. Я пишу и всё время стараюсь быть скромным, скромным до скуки. Предмет, как мне кажется, настолько щекотлив, что малейший пустяк может показаться слоном.
I think the story will not stand out sharply from the general tone of the collection. Mine has turned out sad, dull, and serious.
Думаю, что рассказ не будет резко выделяться из общего тона сборника. Он у меня грустный, скучный и серьезный.
Send the subscription book, but do not forget to write what the price of the collection is.
Пришлите подписную книжку, но не забудьте написать, какая цена сборнику.
Did you read Evgeny Garshin’s impudent article in "Den"? A certain benefactor sent it to me. If you haven’t read it, do read it. You will appreciate the full sincerity of this unfortunate Evgeny once you recall how he used to abuse me before. Articles of that kind are disgusting precisely because they are like a dog’s barking. And at whom is this Evgeny barking? At the freedom of creation, of conviction, of persons... One must blow on routine and on the stock formula, hold strictly to the officially sanctioned line, and the moment a journal or a writer allows himself even in some trifle to show his freedom, up goes the barking.
Читали ли Вы наглую статью Евгения Гаршина в "Дне"? Мне прислал ее один благодетель. Если не читали, то прочтите. Вы оцените всю искренность этого злополучного Евгения, когда вспомните, как он раньше ругал меня. Подобные статьи тем отвратительны, что они похожи на собачий лай. И на кого лает этот Евгений? На свободу творчества, убеждения, лиц... Нужно дуть в рутину и в шаблон, строго держаться казенщины, а едва журнал или писатель позволит себе проявить хоть на пустяке свою свободу, как поднимается лай.
This Evgeny styles me a "Novoye Vremya" man and praises me for "willfulness." Evidently they do not pay fees at "Den," and the fellow has taken a fancy to curry favor with "Novoye Vremya."
Этот Евгений величает меня нововременцем и благохвалит за "своенравие". Очевидно, в "Дне" не платят гонорара, и малому пришла охота подмазаться к "Новому времени".
And here is a strange thing! A court reporter, describing a defendant, tries to keep to the generally accepted, decent tone; but the gentlemen critics, when they are hauling us over the coals – and we are neither robbers nor thieves – bring into play such charming expressions as riffraff, puppies, brats... How are we worse than defendants?
И странное дело! Судебный хроникер, описывая подсудимого, старается держаться общепринятого, приличного тона; господа же критики, продергивая нас, не разбойников и не воров, пускают в ход такие милые выражения, как шушера, щенки, мальчишки... Чем мы хуже подсудимых?
I have sent Jean Shcheglov my trifle "The Bear," for submission to the "chamber of Venetian doges" – as you in Petersburg style the Theatrical Committee, on which you sit.
Я послал Жану Щеглову свою безделку "Медведь" для представления его в "палату венецианских дожей" – так у Вас в Питере величают Театральный комитет, где Вы заседаете.
My "Bear" is running in Moscow with great success, though the bear and the she-bear act none too well.
Мой "Медведь" в Москве идет с большим успехом, хотя медведь и медведица играют неважно.
My regards to all your family and to Anna Mikhailovna. Korolenko is not in Moscow.
Привет всем Вашим и Анне Михайловне. Короленко нет в Москве.
Keep well. God grant you a good appetite, peaceful sleep, and a heap of money.
Будьте здоровы. Дай Вам бог хорошего аппетита, покойного сна и кучу денег.
If you see V. N. Davydov, give him my regards.
Если видаетесь с В. Н. Давыдовым, то кланяйтесь.

Cite this passage

To A. N. Pleshcheyev, 10 November 1888. Moscow.

Pick a format and click Copy. The permalink jumps any reader to this exact section.

Support this project

Free to read here. Buy the ebook to support the work.

Ebook coming soon

The ebook edition in this language is on its way.(English)