Letter · 1888

To Al. P. Chekhov, 18 November 1888. Moscow.

Ал. П. ЧЕХОВУ, 18 ноября 1888 г. Москва.

Headnote

1 Written from Moscow on 18 November 1888 to Chekhov’s elder brother Alexander Pavlovich, a journalist on Suvorin’s "Novoye Vremya." A short, brisk letter mixing a favor for an acquaintance with a run of terse business and family items, closing with the familiar signature "Antoine."

2 Chekhov opens by asking Alexander to help him satisfy a request from an instructor at the Theatrical School, who wants examples of oratory: Chekhov, professing himself no theorist, recalls that short, elegant speeches were delivered in the legislative chambers on the day of Victor Hugo’s death, and asks Alexander to find out the exact date from Alexei Sergeyevich Suvorin, then dig up the relevant speeches in the old run of "Novoye Vremya," also asking whether Suvorin or Burenin might have further suggestions. He then asks in quick succession whether Alexander has received the power of attorney (the mock-legal document sent two days earlier in), reports that he has sent off a third leading article, remarks on the tedium of living by fiction alone, mentions his coming trip to Petersburg and asks to be told when "The Bear" will play at the Alexandrinsky, then signs off with a hurried "Keep well" and the pet signature "Your Antoine."

3 No content requiring softening; the letter is brisk business and family chat throughout, translated at full force per policy. "Burenin" is Viktor Burenin, the critic and columnist in Suvorin’s "Novoye Vremya" circle, already attested in this correspondence’s wider cast (e.g., on Chekhov’s 1887 Petersburg visit); he is invoked only as a possible further source of suggestions and takes no other role here. "Plevako,Fedchenko," and "Pokrovsky" (2, source) are the three orators Chekhov says he has heard in his lifetime – Plevako is almost certainly the famous trial lawyer Fyodor Plevako, already named in this corpus as a celebrity acquaintance in ("a handshake from a drunken Plevako"); "Fedchenko" is not otherwise identified in this corpus; "Pokrovsky" here is a public orator and should NOT be conflated with the different, unidentified acquaintance of the Chekhov father named "Pokrovsky" in – the name recurs but denotes a distinct person in each letter, per that corpus’s general caution that common Russian surnames are not evidence of shared identity without further context. Victor Hugo (2, source) is named in the source with no gloss required. The "power of attorney" (3) is the mock-legal document from, two days earlier, in which Chekhov jokingly appoints Alexander his theatrical business agent; this letter’s inquiry confirms it was sent and checks whether it arrived. "The Bear" (Медведь,, source) is Chekhov’s own one-act farce, already well established in this corpus as in active production (e.g.); the Alexandrinsky is the imperial theater in Petersburg. The idiom in (source, literally "against one’s will, one gapes one’s mouth at another’s loaf") is rendered as "eyeing another man’s loaf of bread," a standard Russian proverb for coveting what belongs to someone else – here Chekhov’s wry complaint that a fiction writer inevitably casts an envious eye at other kinds of literary work (such as journalism or, per-4, favors and errands); not attested elsewhere in this corpus’s letters, so no prior convention to match. The closing signature "Твой Antoine" mixes Russian "Твой" (Your) with the Gallicized "Antoine" for Anton – a pet form of address to Alexander not otherwise seen signed this way elsewhere in this corpus’s translated letters to him (compare "Твой А. Чехов" / "Your A. Chekhov" in), rendered here as "Your Antoine" to preserve both the Russian possessive and the French affectation of the name.

18 November 1888. Moscow.
18 ноября 1888 г. Москва.
Attend! Some instructor at the Theatrical School came to see me and earnestly asked me to help him assemble some models of oratory. I’m a poor theorist – in my lifetime I’ve heard only three orators: Plevako, Fedchenko, and Pokrovsky – and I’ve forgotten the history of literature. But I’d like to oblige the man. As I recall, on the day of Victor Hugo’s death, short, very beautiful, musical speeches were given in the chambers. Go at once to Alexei Sergeyevich and, having explained to him what this is about, ask him to tell you in what year and what month Hugo died; once you have the answer, dig through the old "Novoye Vremya" and find what’s wanted. Speeches occasioned by Hugo’s death and his funeral are needed. Ask also whether A. S. can recall any short models himself, and whether he’d advise anything? Might Burenin point to something? I would be most grateful.
Внимай! Некакий преподаватель Театрального училища был у меня и просил убедительно подобрать ему образцы ораторского искусства. Теоретик я плохой, ораторов на своем веку слышал только трех: Плевако, Федченко и Покровского; историю литературы забыл. Но уважить человека хочется. Помнится, что в день смерти Виктора Гюго в палатах говорили коротенькие, очень красивые, музыкальные речи. Пойди сейчас к Алексею Сергеевичу и, объяснив ему, в чем дело, попроси его сказать тебе, в каком году и в каком месяце умер Гюго; получив ответ, поройся в старом "Новом времени" и сыщи желаемое. Нужны речи по поводу смерти Гюго и похорон его. Спросишь также, не припомнит ли А С коротеньких образцов и не посоветует ли чего-нибудь? Не укажет ли на что-нибудь Буренин? Я был бы премного благодарен.
Have you received the power of attorney?
Получил ли ты доверенность?
Today I sent off the third leading article.
Сегодня я послал третью передовую.
It’s tiresome to live off fiction alone; one wants something more besides. Against one’s will, one finds oneself eyeing another man’s loaf of bread.
Скучно пробавляться одною беллетристикой, хочется и еще чего-нибудь. Поневоле на чужой каравай рот разеваешь.
I’ll be in Petersburg soon. If you happen to learn when my "Bear" is going on at the Alexandrinsky, let me know.
Скоро буду в Питере. Если случится узнать, когда в Александринке пойдет мой "Медведь", то уведомь.
Keep well. I’m in a hurry.
Будь здрав. Спешу.
Your Antoine.
Твой Antoine.

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