To I. L. Leontyev, 22 March 1890. Moscow.
И. Л. ЛЕОНТЬЕВУ (ЩЕГЛОВУ), 22 марта 1890 г. Москва.
Headnote
Written 22 March 1890 in Moscow to Ivan Leontyevich Leontyev, who wrote under the pen name Shcheglov ("Jean" – rendered here in the letter’s own affectionate diminutive "Zhanchik" and later "Zhan," a play on the French "Jean"). Shcheglov was a career military officer turned writer and one of Chekhov’s closer literary correspondents; the "military story" mentioned in the opening is presumably one of Shcheglov’s own pieces, drawing on his army background, that he had hoped to place in an Easter issue.
it opens with a full salutation, develops an extended, discursive argument across several paragraphs, and closes with conventional epistolary courtesies (bows to the addressee’s wife, a closing endearment, and a signature).
Content: Chekhov responds to a now-lost letter from Shcheglov in which Shcheglov apparently threatened a "fierce quarrel" over questions of "morality and artistry" and hinted at censure from "influential newspaper criticism." Chekhov takes obvious personal offense at the insinuation and mounts a lengthy self-defense: he argues there is only one morality (not a "higher" literary one), itemizes – in mock-Biblical, Church Slavonic-inflected language echoing the Ten Commandments and the confessional – what he has and has not done wrong in his life, and concludes that his sins are ordinary and already paid for by their own consequences. He then pivots to a broader complaint about literary criticism’s pretensions to authority, naming contemporary literary casualties (Fofanov institutionalized, Garshin’s death, Barantsevich’s depression) as evidence that criticism offers no real guidance. The letter closes by deflecting Shcheglov’s hope that the upcoming Sakhalin journey will yield literary material – Chekhov insists he is going only to live differently for six months, not to gather material – gives a departure timeline (after Easter Week), and ends with family greetings and a bantering endearment calling Shcheglov a "mustachioed staff-captain," a nod to his military service.