To V. M. Lavrov, 10 April 1890. Moscow.
В. М. ЛАВРОВУ, 10 апреля 1890 г. Москва.
Headnote
it opens with a direct address ("Vukol Mikhailovich!"), develops a sustained multi-paragraph argument, closes with a courtesy formula, and carries a full signature – structurally a normal letter of the period, unlike the wire-economy telegrams elsewhere in this corpus (compare).
Written just before Chekhov’s departure for Sakhalin (he left Moscow on 21 April 1890), this is a formal public rebuttal addressed to Vukol Mikhailovich Lavrov, editor of the journal "Russkaya Mysl" ("Russian Thought"). Chekhov had come across a line in the journal’s March 1890 bibliography section grouping him with Ieronim Yasinsky as a "priest of unprincipled writing" – i.e., accusing him of being a mercenary, unprincipled hack. Chekhov treats this not as ordinary criticism but as slander, and states plainly that he would likely have let it pass except that he is about to leave Russia for an extended, possibly permanent, absence (the Sakhalin journey) and cannot bear to leave the charge unanswered.
The letter’s defense runs in three movements: (1) a flat denial that he has ever been a "scoundrel" – no blackmail, lampoons, denunciations, flattery, lies, or insults; (2) an account of his outward conduct as a writer – a closed, private life devoted more to medicine than to literary society, avoidance of literary gatherings and factional quarrels, refusal to sit in judgment on fellow writers or the papers they work for; and (3) an explanation of his choice to write for the lower-paying "Severny Vestnik" ("Northern Herald") rather than for Lavrov’s own "Russkaya Mysl" or "Vestnik Yevropy" ("European Herald"), framed as loyalty to whichever publication most needed his work, at real financial cost to himself (he states he earned half of what he could have earned otherwise). The letter closes by declining to accept any exculpatory explanation (carelessness, thoughtlessness) for the accusation, calling it what it is – slander – and formally ending even ordinary acquaintance with Lavrov going forward.