To I. L. Leontyev, 22 February 1888. Moscow.
И. Л. ЛЕОНТЬЕВУ (ЩЕГЛОВУ)., 22 февраля 1888 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written from Moscow on February 22, 1888, this letter is a sustained literary critique addressed to the writer Ivan Leontyev, known by his pen name Shcheglov, whom Chekhov affectionately calls "Captain." Having finally read through Shcheglov’s books, Chekhov rejects the comparisons reviewers had drawn to Gogol, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky, proposing instead Pomyalovsky and Daudet, and works through several of Shcheglov’s titles in turn – "The Gordian Knot,Pospelov,The Idyll" – praising their strengths and naming their faults (provincialisms, an overly subjective authorial presence) with characteristic frankness.
2 The letter closes with an unrelated personal request: Chekhov asks Shcheglov to help locate the Petersburg address of Olga Apollonovna Mitrofanova, the well-off sister of a dying, penniless Moscow literary man – her married name identifying her as a doctor’s wife, her husband named as Dmitry Vasilyevich – so that the sister might be reached on the dying man’s behalf. Chekhov mentions in passing that he has just written the vaudeville "The Bear."