To A. S. Suvorin, 27 October 1888. Moscow.
А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 27 октября 1888 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written from Moscow on 27 October 1888 to Alexei Suvorin, this letter continues the run of correspondence that includes the detailed "Wood Demon" playbill letter of 18 October and the letter of 24 October. It is one of Chekhov’s most extended statements of literary aesthetics – on the artist’s relationship to "questions" versus "answers" in fiction – prompted by a comment Suvorin had evidently made about the unfinished-feeling hero of Chekhov’s story "The Name-Day" ("Именины"). Around this core discussion cluster shorter items: recommendations for two young writers, theater and vaudeville news, a self-portrait of Chekhov’s working method and its discontents, domestic and medical inquiries, and a closing run of brief, almost telegraphic remarks.
2 The letter opens with dateline and a compressed re-dating (1-2), then assesses the young writer Nikolai Yezhov’s talent and character in a hunting metaphor (3) before launching into the letter’s central essay: that the artist’s duty is not to resolve specialized questions but only to pose them correctly, illustrated with "Anna Karenina" and "Eugene Onegin" (4-5). Chekhov then recommends a second young writer, A. Gruzinsky (Lazarev), as more talented than Yezhov (6), reports on seeing off "Alexei Alexeyevich" with advice about his sleep habits and recalls their time together in Feodosia (7), and gives brief theater news: "The Bear" opening at Korsh’s the next day, and a new two-man, one-woman vaudeville finished (8). The letter’s longest section (9) answers Suvorin’s criticism of the unfinished hero of "The Name-Day" at length, describing the gap between what Chekhov would like to write given time and what deadline pressure from "Severny Vestnik" actually produces, using the extended image of a story as "one big moon and around it a mass of very small stars." broadens this into a confession that his best material still sits unwritten in his head, alternating between self-doubt and self-belief about whether he is genuinely capable of being a "good writer." dismisses money as a solution to this problem, insisting what he actually needs is solitude and time; is a brief, almost embarrassed apology for dwelling on himself. thanks Suvorin for running his short pieces in "Novoye Vremya" and gives him free rein to cut or alter them. is a joking jab at "Alexei Alexeyevich’s" clumsy postal rules and medical column in "Stoglav." asks after the eye ailment of Anna Ivanovna and after Nastya, warns that Moscow is dreary and that writers are being arrested (including Viktor Goltsev), and mentions V. S. Mamyshev’s intervention on a prisoner’s behalf. The letter closes with formal regards and signature (16-17), then two short afterthoughts: an odd, almost non-sequitur observation about a mosquito flying in the room (18), and thanks for advertisements of Chekhov’s books (19).