Letter · 1889

To A. N. Pleshcheyev, 9 April 1889. Moscow.

А. Н. ПЛЕЩЕЕВУ, 9 апреля 1889 г. Москва.

Headnote

1 Written from Moscow on 9 April 1889, this Easter letter to the poet and editor Alexei Nikolayevich Pleshcheyev opens with a Paschal greeting and mild reproach – Pleshcheyev had failed to come to Moscow as Chekhov’s theatrical friend Pavel Svobodin had led him to expect – before moving through a run of the domestic and literary news typical of the two men’s correspondence: an unwelcome medical practice, a creative dry spell, the stalled novel, summer travel plans, an upcoming professional obligation, family greetings, the weather, and a closing burst of literary grumbling.

2 Chekhov explains his silence and his low spirits: he is nursing his brother Nikolai, the painter, through typhoid fever, and the strain has left him unable to write for three weeks (3-5). He reports that his long-planned novel – the one he has already told Pleshcheyev he intends to dedicate to him – has "run aground to await the tide," and sketches its guiding idea: a truthful picture of good people’s lives measured against a "norm" that, he insists, none of us can actually define, since we all recognize dishonor but not honor; he commits himself instead to the standard of absolute personal freedom already tested by better and wiser writers (6). He asks about Pleshcheyev’s summer plans and hopes Georgy Lintvaryov can talk him into a week at Sumy, now more comfortable than the previous summer (7). Turning to business, he mentions an impending, likely contentious meeting of the Society of Dramatic Authors, where he expects to be elected to its Committee despite feeling unqualified, and where he intends to argue for a larger pension for a widow named Yuryeva, shaming the Society for its stinginess given its own lavish administrative spending (8). He passes on family greetings, including his sister’s invitation to Luka (9), remarks on foul Moscow weather (10), and closes with a blessing and signature (11-13). A postscript adds regards to Anna Mikhailovna and a burst of complaint about literary criticism, prompted by a feuilleton from Viktor Burenin: Chekhov calls current criticism petty and personal, dismisses the criticism appearing in "Severny Vestnik" outright, and wonders aloud whether criticism (like "contemporary" fiction) simply is not needed (14).

9 April 1889. Moscow.
9 апреля 1889 г. Москва.
9 April.
9 апрель.
Christ is risen, dear and kind Alexei Nikolayevich! I congratulate you and all your family and wish you every, every good thing, and above all – that the wishes of good people may be fulfilled. It is long since I wrote to you! I kept waiting for you to come to Moscow – Svobodin wrote me about it – but you did not come, and disappointed my expectations. I should have been glad to have a talk with you. And there is something to talk about. Of late such a heap of odds and ends has piled up in my head, and such an upheaval is going on inside me, that there would be material enough for a hundred conversations. I should have bored you, worn you out – you must have foreseen this, and so did not come.
Христос воскрес, милый и дорогой Алексей Николаевич! Поздравляю Вас и всех Ваших и желаю всего, всего хорошего, а главное – чтобы исполнялись желания хороших людей. Давно уж я Вам не писал! Всё ждал, что Вы приедете в Москву, – об этом писал мне Свободин, но Вы не приехали и обманули мои ожидания. Я с удовольствием побеседовал бы с Вами. А поговорить есть о чем. У меня в последнее время скопилось в голове столько хабур-чабуру и такая в моем нутре идет пертурбация, что хватило бы материала на сто бесед. Надоел бы я Вам, утомил бы – Вы это предчувствовали и не приехали.
I have a medical practice on my hands. The center of this ill-starred, thoroughly unpleasant and wearisome practice is the sickbed of my brother the painter, who is laid low with typhoid fever.
У меня медицинская практика. Центром этой злополучной, весьма неприятной и утомительной практики служит одр моего брата-художника, страждущего брюшным тифом.
I am a faint-hearted man, I do not know how to look circumstances straight in the eye, and so you will believe me when I tell you that I am literally unable to work. It is three weeks now since I wrote a single line; I have forgotten all my subjects and do not think about anything that would be of interest to you. I am dull to the point of disgrace.
Человек я малодушный, не умею смотреть прямо в глаза обстоятельствам, и поэтому Вы мне поверите, если я скажу Вам, что я буквально не в состоянии работать. Вот уж три недели, как я не написал ни одной строки, перезабыл все свои сюжеты и не думаю ни о чем таком, что было бы для Вас интересно. Скучен я до безобразия.
The novel has moved forward considerably and has run aground to await the tide. I am dedicating it to you – I have already written you about that. Into the foundation of this novel I am putting the life of good people – their faces, their doings, their words, their thoughts and hopes; my aim is to kill two birds with one stone: to paint life truthfully, and at the same time to show how far this life deviates from the norm. The norm is unknown to me, as it is unknown to any of us. We all know what a dishonorable act is, but what honor is we do not know. I shall hold to that framework which is closest to the heart and has already been tried by people stronger and wiser than I. That framework is the absolute freedom of the human being – freedom from violence, from prejudice, from ignorance, from the devil, freedom from passions, and so on.
Роман значительно подвинулся вперед и сел на мель в ожидании прилива. Посвящаю его Вам – об этом я уже писал. В основу сею романа кладу я жизнь хороших людей, их лица, дела, слова, мысли и надежды; цель моя – убить сразу двух зайцев: правдиво нарисовать жизнь и кстати показать, насколько эта жизнь уклоняется от нормы. Норма мне неизвестна, как неизвестна никому из нас. Все мы знаем, что такое бесчестный поступок, но что такое честь – мы не знаем. Буду держаться той рамки, которая ближе сердцу и уже испытана людями посильнее и умнее меня. Рамка эта – абсолютная свобода человека, свобода от насилия, от предрассудков, невежества, чёрта, свобода от страстей и проч.
But that is a tedious subject. Where will you go this summer? Georgy Lintvaryov would do me a great favor if he would arm himself with eloquence and persuade you to come to Sumy, if only for a week. Living there will be more comfortable now than it was last summer. Everything in the wing has been repaired, and the summer promises to be warm.
Впрочем, это скучно. Куда Вы поедете летом? Жоржинька Линтварев премного одолжил бы меня, если бы зарядился красноречием и убедил Вас приехать в Сумы хоть на неделю. Теперь удобнее будет жизнь, чем в прошлое лето. Всё починено во флигеле, а лето обещает быть теплым.
On Monday there is a general meeting of the dramatic authors. They want to elect me to the Committee. I understand nothing whatever about their Committee, and I shall be of no earthly use to them. If only they would take into account that I do not live in Moscow for nine months of the year. The session, it seems, will be a stormy one. I shall stand up for 500–600 rubles for Yuryev’s widow, instead of the 300 that Petersburg voted down to. For a society that spends more than 15 thousand on its own chancery, it is a disgrace to pay the widow of its own chairman 300 rubles. In general my tongue is itching and I feel like chattering.
В понедельник общее собрание драматических писателей. Хотят меня избрать в Комитет. Ничего я в их Комитете не понимаю, и ничего я им путного не сделаю. Приняли бы они хоть то во внимание, что я 9 месяцев не живу в Москве. По-видимому, заседание будет беспокойное. Буду отстаивать 500–600 р. вдове. Юрьева, вместо тех 300, которые выбаллотировал Петербург. Обществу, тратящему на свою канцелярию более 15 тысяч, стыдно платить вдове своего председателя 300 рублей. Вообще у меня язык чешется и хочется мне поболтать.
Greetings to your family from mine. My sister bids me bow to you, congratulate you, and invite you to Luka.
Привет Вашей семье от моей. Сестра приказала кланяться Вам, поздравить и пригласить на Луку.
The weather in Moscow is foul: cold, muddy, and overcast. We do not see the sun.
Погода в Москве поганая: холодно, грязно и облачно. Солнца не видим.
Be well, happy, and at peace in spirit.
Будьте здоровы, счастливы и покойны духом.
Devotedly yours
Душевно преданный
My regards to Anna Mikhailovna. Burenin’s feuilleton is in places amusing, but on the whole petty. I am sick of criticism. When I read criticism I am filled with a certain horror: can it really be that there are so few intelligent people on the face of the earth that there is no one even to write criticism? It is astonishing how stupid, petty, and personal to the point of vulgarity it all is. As for the criticism in the Severny Vestnik, I simply would not have looked at it. It even begins to seem to me at times that we have no criticism for the reason that it is not needed, just as fiction is not needed (contemporary fiction, of course).
Поклонитесь Анне Михайловне. Фельетон Буренина местами смешон, но в общем мелочен. Надоела мне критика. Когда я читаю критику, то прихожу в некоторый ужас: неужели на земном шаре так мало умных людей, что даже критики писать некому? Удивительно всё глупо, мелко и лично до пошлости. А на критику "Северного вестника" просто не глядел бы. Мне даже начинает временами казаться, что критики у нас оттого нет, что она не нужна, как не нужна беллетристика (современная, конечно).

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To A. N. Pleshcheyev, 9 April 1889. Moscow.

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