To A. S. Suvorin, 17 October 1889. Moscow.
А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 17 октября 1889 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Date and addressee. Moscow, 17 October 1889. Written to Alexei Sergeyevich Suvorin, the wealthy publisher of Novoye Vremya and Chekhov’s closest correspondent and confidant during these years. The letter is intimate and unguarded in tone, mixing literary business, theater gossip, needling banter about a rumored roman-à-clef, and a substantial defense of authorial objectivity.
2 Chekhov opens with brief practical notices: a medical section for a calendar/almanac Suvorin is preparing, and the playwright/actor Nikolai Ostrovsky delivering a bundle of stories by his sister. He then gives a sharp, dismissive assessment of actress Elizaveta Goreva’s troupe and theater. The bulk of the letter defends his new play (The Wood Demon, not yet named in the text) against gossip that its unflattering central character – vain, joyless, self-important – is a caricature of Suvorin himself; Chekhov insists this is malicious misreading by envious literary gossips (naming Dmitry Grigorovich as a particularly gleeful instigator) and recalls fond memories of time spent with Suvorin in Feodosia and at the Lintvaryov family’s mill. He recounts overhearing a Petersburg literary man imply that Chekhov’s circle of visiting writers (Pleshcheyev, Barantsevich, Suvorin, Svobodin) was merely self-serving networking, which stung him. The letter’s longest passage is a defense of authorial objectivity in his novella A Dreary Story (again unnamed but identifiable via the "professor" and "Gnekker" reference): Chekhov argues that an author’s job is to present opinions/ideologies as neutral "symptoms" of character, not to endorse them, and invokes Paul Bourget’s novel Le Disciple as a comparison case for the publicism question. He closes with miscellaneous notes – a joke about his portrait being placed opposite the Shah of Persia’s in some publication, a satirical poem about the Shah’s Paris trip and the Eiffel Tower – and an invitation for Suvorin to visit Moscow.