Letter · 1892

To V. A. Tikhonov, 22 February 1892. Moscow.

В. А. ТИХОНОВУ, 22 февраля 1892 г. Москва.

Headnote

A letter of 22 February 1892 from Moscow to the playwright and journal editor Vladimir Alekseyevich Tikhonov (, if built), confirmed against the source as a single coherent eight-section document. It is one of a cluster of letters Chekhov wrote on this same date – to Bilibin, to Kondratyev, and to Shavrova among them – but its addressee, content, and tone are entirely its own; it is not a duplicate. Contents: dateline, short-form date, an apology for the delay in answering together with an account of a maddening estate purchase, reassurance about Tikhonov’s conduct at a recent name-day party, a comic mock-autobiography given in answer to a request for biographical facts, a closing quip, a valediction, and the signature.

Chekhov apologizes for his long silence, explaining that he has just returned from Voronezh province and is now consumed by the purchase of an estate (Melikhovo, though unnamed here), which he compares to a tavern binge that started as a modest meal and ended in a ruinously large bill, and to being seized by boa constrictors in the form of notarial deeds, mortgages, and liens. He then reassures Tikhonov that he had not disgraced himself at a name-day party held at the home of the playwright I. L. Leontyev, known by his pen name Shcheglov (, if built) – Tikhonov had evidently worried he had overdone his drinking, dancing, trick riding on a cabman’s box, and literary criticism delivered that evening; Chekhov assures him it was all harmless fun, recalling only that he and a companion named Vvedensky laughed a great deal at Tikhonov’s expense, without being able to say why. Asked, it seems, for biographical material (likely for a journal profile or reference entry Tikhonov was preparing), Chekhov supplies a deadpan comic autobiography: birth in Taganrog in 1860, schooling there, medical studies at Moscow University, the 1888 Pushkin Prize, the 1890 Sakhalin journey, a 1891 tour of Europe reduced to wine and oysters, and the year 1892 reduced to "making merry at a name-day party with V. A. Tikhonov"; a list of his story collections and the novella "The Duel"; a joke about being translated into every language except foreign ones (immediately undercut by noting he has in fact been translated by the Germans, Czechs, Serbs, and French); mock-solemn personal statistics (unmarried, wants a pension, still performs the occasional forensic autopsy); and closing preferences naming Tolstoy among writers and the physician Grigory Zakharyin (, if built) among doctors. Chekhov then waves the whole exercise off as nonsense and invites Tikhonov to invent whatever he likes, closing with wishes for good health and regards to Tikhonov’s daughters.

22 February 1892. Moscow.
22 февраля 1892 г. Москва.
22 February.
22 февраль.
Forgive me, precious Vladimir Alekseyevich, for not answering your letter for so long. In the first place, I have only just returned from Voronezh province, and in the second, I am buying an estate (not to be spoken of at night) and spending whole days in notarial, banking, insurance, and other parasitic institutions of every kind. My purchase has driven me to a frenzy. I am like a man who dropped into a tavern only to eat a meat patty with onions, but, meeting friends, got soused, stuffed himself like a pig, and paid a bill of 142 rubles 75 kopecks. I reckoned on buying for five thousand and being done with that sum, but alas! – boa constrictors in the shape of every kind of deed of sale, mortgage, and lien have, from the very first move, gripped me fast, and I hear my bones cracking, and, closing my eyes, I see clearly how my estate is being sold at auction. Alas!
Простите, драгоценный Владимир Алексеевич, что так долго не отвечал на Ваше письмо. Во-первых, недавно только вернулся из Воронежск губ, и, во-вторых, покупаю имение (не к ночи будь сказано) и целые дни провожу во всякого рода нотариальных, банковых, страховых и иных паразитных учреждениях. Покупка моя довела меня до остервенения. Похож я на человека, который зашел в трактир только затем, чтобы съесть биток с луком, но, встретив благоприятелей, нализался, натрескался, как свинья, и уплатил по счету 142 р. 75 к. Рассчитывал я купить за пять тысяч и отделаться этою суммою, но увы! – удавы в виде всяких купчих, закладных, залоговых и проч. с первого абцуга сковали меня, и я слышу, как трещат мои кости, и, закрывши глаза, ясно вижу, как мое имение продается с аукциона. Увы!
You are wrong to think you overdid it at Shcheglov’s name-day party. You had been drinking, that is all. You danced when everyone danced, and your trick riding on the cabman’s box brought nothing but general delight. As for your criticism, it was, I suppose, not very severe, since I do not remember it. I only remember that Vvedensky and I, listening to you over something or other, laughed long and hard.
Вы напрасно думаете, что Вы пересолили на именинах Щеглова. Вы были выпивши, вот и всё. Вы плясали, когда все плясали, а Ваша джигитовка на извозчичьих козлах не вызвала ничего, кроме всеобщего удовольствия. Что же касается критики Вашей, то, вероятно, она была очень не строга, так как я ее не помню. Помню только, что я и Введенский чему-то, слушая Вас, много и долго хохотали.
You want my biography? Here it is. I was born in Taganrog in 1860. In 1879 I finished the course at the Taganrog gymnasium. In 1884 I finished the course at Moscow University, in the medical faculty. In 1888 I received the Pushkin Prize. In 1890 I made a journey to Sakhalin, through Siberia and back by sea. In 1891 I made a tour of Europe, where I drank excellent wine and ate oysters. In 1892 I made merry at a name-day party with V. A. Tikhonov. I began writing in 1879, in "Strekoza." My collections are: "Motley Stories," "In the Twilight," "Stories," "Gloomy People," and the novella "The Duel." I have sinned somewhat in the dramatic line too, though moderately. I have been translated into every language, with the exception of foreign ones. Though, in fact, I have long since been translated by the Germans. The Czechs and Serbs also approve. Nor are the French strangers to reciprocity. I fathomed the mysteries of love at the age of thirteen. With my comrades, both physicians and men of letters, I am on the most excellent terms. Unmarried. Would like to receive a pension. I still practice medicine, and to such an extent that it happens I perform forensic autopsies in summer, though I have not performed one in some two or three years now. Of writers I prefer Tolstoy, and of physicians – Zakharyin.
Вам нужна моя биография? Вот она. Родился я в Таганроге в 1860 г. В 1879 г. кончил курс в Таганрогской гимназии. В 1884 г. кончил курс в Московском университете по медицинскому факультету. В 1888 г. получил Пушкинскую премию. В 1890 г. совершил путешествие на Сахалин через Сибирь и обратно морем. В 1891 г. совершил турне по Европе, где пил прекрасное вино и ел устриц. В 1892 г. гулял на именинах с В. А. Тихоновым. Писать начал в 1879 г. в "Стрекозе". Сборники мои суть: "Пестрые рассказы", "В сумерках", "Рассказы", "Хмурые люди" и повесть "Дуэль". Грешил и по драматической части, хотя и умеренно. Переведен на все языки, за исключением иностранных. Впрочем, давно уже переведен немцами. Чехи и сербы также одобряют. И французы не чужды взаимности. Тайны любви постиг я, будучи 13 лет. С товарищами, как врачами, так равно и литераторами, пребываю в отличнейших отношениях. Холост. Желал бы получать пенсию. Медициной занимаюсь и даже настолько, что, случается, летом произвожу судебно-медицинские вскрытия, коих не совершал уже года 2–3. Из писателей предпочитаю Толстого, а из врачей – Захарьина.
But all this is nonsense. Write whatever you please. If there are no facts, replace them with lyricism.
Однако всё это вздор. Пишите, что угодно. Если нет фактов, то замените их лирикою.
Keep well and prosper. Give my regards to your daughters.
Будьте здоровы и благополучны. Кланяйтесь Вашим дочкам.
Yours, A. Chekhov.

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To V. A. Tikhonov, 22 February 1892. Moscow.

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