To M. I. Chaykovsky, 16 February 1890. Moscow.
М. И. ЧАЙКОВСКОМУ, 16 февраля 1890 г. Москва.
Headnote
it opens with a full salutation ("Dear Modest Ilyich"), develops several paragraphs of sustained literary criticism, and closes with a conventional epistolary sign-off before the signature – none of the terseness or missing-article compression that marks a telegram in this corpus. The addressee is Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1850-1916), playwright and librettist, younger brother of the composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, with whom Chekhov also corresponded and whose 1893 Sixth Symphony premiere Chekhov would later attend.
The letter is a considered, generous critique of Modest’s play "Симфония" ("Symphony"), which dramatizes the world of professional musicians. Chekhov praises its literary craftsmanship and its convincing depiction of an unfamiliar milieu, singles out individual characters and actors (an implicit casting suggestion that the actor Pavel Svobodin play the role of Khodykov), and offers detailed, practical notes – down to a specific punctuation suggestion for one passage involving the character Elena and her recollection of a singer in Mannheim. He is franker about the play’s weaknesses than the praise alone would suggest: Act III is singled out as the weakest, with the character Milochka reduced to "sniveling" rather than given substantial dialogue, and Elena is criticized for lapsing into language that reads as too masculine for the scene’s emotional register. The letter closes with practical news – Chekhov’s planned April departure for his journey to Sakhalin – and a warm invitation to visit before then.