To the Chekhovs, 6 June 1890. Irkutsk.
ЧЕХОВЫМ, 6 июня 1890 г. Иркутск.
Headnote
Written 6 June 1890 from Irkutsk, to the family en masse – Chekhov’s mother Yevgenia Yakovlevna, his brother Ivan, his sister Maria ("Masha"), and his youngest brother Mikhail ("Misha") – during his overland journey across Siberia to the penal colony on Sakhalin Island, the expedition that would produce Ostrov Sakhalin. He left Moscow in the last week of April 1890 and would not reach Sakhalin until early July; this letter catches him roughly six weeks in, having just crossed from Krasnoyarsk to Irkutsk by horse-drawn conveyance over largely unmade roads.
one dateline, one addressee set, one closing signature (16, "A. Chekhov"), followed by a run of short postscript-style fragments (§17-25) that are characteristic of Chekhov’s travel letters home – afterthoughts appended below the signature rather than a second letter.’s source reads "А. Чехова," an epistolary genitive/signature abbreviation standard in the period ("[from] A. Chekhov"), not a feminine form of the surname; rendered here as "A. Chekhov."
Content moves in the characteristic two registers of these travel letters: descriptive set-pieces (the Yenisei crossing and the view of mountains recalling the Caucasus,; the featureless, endless taiga between Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk,; the harrowing wind-bound ferry crossing of the Angara into Irkutsk,; a favorable notice of Irkutsk as a genuinely civilized town,) alternating with rapid-fire practical business and domestic minutiae – money and his book royalty from the Novoye Vremya bookshop (9), a lottery ticket not to be neglected (11), a change of return plan via America rather than Japan (12), instructions for a memorial mass and a family anniversary celebration with a list of people to greet (15), and a closing scatter of trivia: laundry troubles, uncertainty about buying furs, Irkutsk’s carriages, packing advice about pillows, a query about his brother Ivan’s travels, seasickness anticipated on Lake Baikal, worn-in boots, and a request that his family preserve his postcards to gauge the mail’s speed.