To A. S. Suvorin, 11 September 1890. Tatarsky proliv, parokhod "Baykal".
А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 11 сентября 1890 г. Татарский пролив, пароход "Байкал".
Headnote
Written 11 September 1890 aboard the steamer "Baikal," crossing the Tatar Strait from North to South Sakhalin, to Alexei Sergeyevich Suvorin – Chekhov’s publisher, close correspondent, and editor of Novoye Vremya. The letter is a single continuous piece; the two opening datelines are Chekhov’s own habit of re-marking the day and vessel at the head of the letter proper, not a sign of two separate documents.
This is one of the direct reports from Chekhov’s Sakhalin journey itself, written as he was leaving the island after roughly two months there conducting his household-by-household census of the penal colony’s convicts and settlers. He recounts the conditions of his research trip: the cholera scare closing ports across the region (Vladivostok, Japan, Shanghai, Chefoo, Suez), the local administration’s cooperation (Governor Kononovich) versus the unhelpfulness of contacts in the capital who had promised introductions (Galkin, Baroness Vykhukhol), and the scale of the census work – roughly ten thousand individual interviews conducted with a card-index system he devised himself.
Romanization notes: "Kononovich,Landsberg,Gembruk,Borodavkin," and "Vykhukhol" contain no word-initial Cyrillic Е, so the Ye/E rule does not affect them. No китаец/similar ethnonym occurs in this letter.