To Ye. Ya. Chekhova, 6 October 1890. Post Korsakovsky.
Е. Я. ЧЕХОВОЙ, 6 октября 1890 г. Пост Корсаковский.
Headnote
Dating and addressee. Letter to Yevgenia Yakovlevna Chekhova (Anton Chekhov’s mother), dated by Chekhov himself "6 October 1890," written from Korsakovsky Post on southern Sakhalin Island, where he had been conducting his census/survey work of the penal colony since arriving in July 1890. (Note: the work-item label for this piece describes it as July-August 1890 correspondence "from Sakhalin Island itself"; the letter’s own dateline reads 6 October 1890 – this is near the end of Chekhov’s roughly three-month stay on the island, written as he awaited the ship that would carry him home via Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Ceylon to India and points onward, not from the July-August period of his arrival. The content is consistent with an eve-of-departure letter, not an early arrival letter – flagged here in case the source-numbering/date metadata upstream needs reconciling.) The letter is routed for delivery via Japan and Shanghai or America, since Korsakovsky Post itself had no telegraph or regular post; Chekhov notes ships call only about once every two weeks.
Chekhov catches his mother up on family news he has just received by mail (his sister Masha’s trip to the Crimea, his brother Ivan’s career troubles, his brother Mikhail’s idle summer, life at the Kiselyov family’s Babkino estate, Suvorin’s new house, Nemirovich- Danchenko, the death of Nikolai Yezhov’s wife, gossip about Ivanenko and Kundasova). He describes a night-time false alarm when a steamer arrives that turns out to be the "Baikal" rather than the hoped-for "Petersburg" that will take him home, and voices open weariness with Sakhalin and its subject matter: three months of seeing "no one but convicts, or people who know how to talk of nothing but hard labor, the lash, and convicts." He reports on his health (a recurring flickering in one eye followed by headache, plus hemorrhoids), an obligatory social call with the Japanese consul that required him to drink champagne despite his headache, an excursion to Naibuchi on the ocean-facing eastern coast, and the presence of six shipwrecked American whalers sheltering at the post. He closes with family greetings, signs as "Your Anton," adds a postscript about presents and the end of a cholera outbreak in Vladivostok and Japan, and the letter preserves the original envelope address block (Moscow, Karetnaya Sadovaya, the Dukmasov house, addressed to Yevgenia Yakovlevna Chekhova, routed "Via St Francisco").