In the Landau
В ландо
Headnote
"In the Landau" ("В ландо") is a two-page sketch from Chekhov’s earliest, fastest gear – the Antosha Chekhonte years of the early 1880s, when he was turning out comic miniatures for the Petersburg weeklies while still a medical student. Nothing happens in it but a carriage ride: two well-bred sisters, their provincial young cousin up from the country, and a fussy baron circle the same short loop of talk until the landau stops at the door.
The engine is a single absurdity, worked from two directions at once. The provincial cousin, Marfusha, keeps asking the plain, unguarded questions a sheltered Petersburg household finds embarrassing – what the footman is paid, why a teacher earns less than a servant – and her sisters keep shushing her for impropriety. Meanwhile Baron Dronkel, prompted by a memorial service he skipped that day, delivers an extended dismissal of Turgenev (who had died within the year, making the office requiem and the baron’s discomfort topical for Chekhov’s first readers): mild, self-assured, utterly unembarrassed contrarianism, dressed up as candor and independence of mind. He prefers the now-forgotten Jean Richepin to Turgenev, objects to nature description on principle, and cannot find any of the influence everyone else claims to see – a small, exact portrait of a fashionable opinion holder who mistakes his own numbness for discernment.
Chekhov gives the story’s real feeling to Marfusha rather than to either debate. She says almost nothing about Turgenev; instead her eyes go "restlessly about the landau," she trembles, she is near tears, and she begs Zina to make the baron stop – and the story does not explain why. Nothing licenses so much distress over small talk in a carriage, and Chekhov does not supply the missing reason. The withholding is the joke and the unease both: a comedy of manners that lets a current of real anguish run underneath it without ever naming what it is.