Letters
Письма
Headnote
1 Letters (“Pisma” in the original) appeared in 1885, one of the many short comic sketches Chekhov turned out at speed for the humor press in the years before his mature fiction. Despite its title, it is not a personal letter or correspondence of Chekhov’s own – it is a story entirely in the form of fiction: four burlesque letters-to-the-editor, supposedly sent in by provincial cranks and busybodies, strung together under one title as a set of comic monologues.
Each letter is a small character study built from a single absurd premise. A self-important subscriber demands reimbursement of 8 rubles 85 kopecks for the cabs and postage stamps he spent recommending a journal to his friends. A minor celebrity, baffled by his own sudden fame, politely begs banks, lotteries, and magazine offices to stop bombarding him with mail. A wag proposes solving Russia’s lag behind the Western (Gregorian) calendar by simply declaring New Year’s Day the thirteenth of January. A provincial colonel orders custom-made melodramas by the pound, as though from a tailor, and pays in postage stamps. The humor depends on the deadpan mismatch between the pompous, form-letter courtesies of each writer (“Yours, etc.”) and the pettiness or absurdity of what is actually being asked – a favorite Chekhonte-era device for skewering provincial vanity, bureaucratic mania, and the newspaper-reading public’s credulity.
The final section is a bare editorial placeholder (“Notes”) carried over from the source apparatus and contains no story content of its own.