Letter · 1889

To A. N. Pleshcheyev, 11 February 1889. Moscow.

А. Н. ПЛЕЩЕЕВУ, 11 февраля 1889 г. Москва.

Headnote

1 Written from Moscow on 11 February 1889, on the eve of Alexei Pleshcheyev’s name-day (Alexei’s day fell on the 12th), this short letter to the poet and editor is a mix of holiday regret, shop talk, and gossip. Chekhov apologizes for being unable to attend the name-day celebration in Petersburg and describes Moscow, by contrast, as a flat, wintry comedown from the "strong sensations" of his recent stay there – an echo of the same Petersburg trip he discusses in the companion letter of the same date to N. M. Lintvareva.

2 The letter’s practical business is the pricing of an unnamed play Chekhov is preparing – almost certainly "The Wood Demon" (Leshy), which he was drafting that winter – for which he asks Pleshcheyev’s advice on a fair per-signature rate, noting that he has never before had a play published and so does not know the market.

3 The middle of the letter recounts a visit from the playwright Alexander Ostrovsky, with a substantial aside on a debate the two men had over Lev Tikhomirov’s 1888 recantation pamphlet "Why I Ceased to Be a Socialist" (Tikhomirov was a former Narodnaya Volya terrorist who had petitioned the tsar for pardon); Chekhov’s position – that there is no sin or crime without evil will, whatever the outcome of a sincerely held conviction – is offered as a point on which the two men agreed to disagree, with Chekhov’s affectionate but backhanded assessment of Ostrovsky’s mind ("loose, still, like pond water – placid, but for all that large") closing the exchange.

4 "Zhorzhik" in of the translation is almost certainly Pleshcheyev’s son Georgy ("Zhorzh"), the same figure Chekhov calls "Zhorzhinka" in his letter to Pleshcheyev of 15 January 1889; "Luka" is the Lintvarev family estate near Sumy where Chekhov summered and where he was already angling to take a house that season, per the Lintvareva letter of the same date. The reference to Anatoly Koni’s published court speeches and the case "of the midwife Kolosov and the nobleman Yaroshevich" is a piece of shop talk: Chekhov, ever alert to newspaper and courtroom material for fiction, recommends the case as raw material for a novel about "patented sons of bitches." The "winning ticket in the second loan" refers to a state lottery bond (the Second Internal Loan with Winnings, one of two such Russian government lottery-bond issues then in circulation); Chekhov’s remark that he "will win" on the first of March, the date of that issue’s next drawing, is dryly ironic self-mockery about his own prospects rather than a real financial claim.

11 February 1889. Moscow.
11 февраля 1889 г. Москва.
11 February.
11 февраль.
Dear and precious Alexei Nikolaevich, I write you these lines on the eve of your name-day and am sorry that cruel fate has deprived me of the chance to be with you tomorrow. In Moscow I am drowning in boredom. I feel exactly as though I had been married off to a wife I cannot bear, or exiled to a land of eternal winter. This is the hangover after Petersburg, where, as you know, I was far from bored; not only was I not bored, but I was even compelled to flee from an overabundance of strong sensations.
Милый и дорогой Алексей Николаевич, пишу Вам сии строки накануне Ваших именин и жалею, что судьба лютая лишила меня возможности быть у Вас завтра. В Москве я утопаю в скуке. Чувствую себя так, точно меня женили на постылой женщине или сослали в страну, где вечная зима. Это похмелье после Питера, где я, как Вам известно, далеко не скучал; не только не скучал, но даже был вынужден бежать от изобилия сильных ощущений.
Naturally I shall charge far less for a play than for prose. I shall set the price once I know the length of the play. The longer it is, the less I shall take per printer’s sheet. I have never had a play published and do not know the going rates. If you could advise me what price to set so that no one feels wronged, I would be very grateful to you. Name a figure.
Конечно, за пьесу возьму я гораздо дешевле, чем за прозу. Цену назначу, когда узнаю размер пьесы. Чем она больше, тем дешевле возьму за лист. Я пьес никогда не печатал и цен не знаю. Если бы Вы дали мне совет – какую цену назначить, чтоб никому обидно не было, – то я был бы Вам очень благодарен. Назначьте цифру.
Ostrovsky called on me yesterday. We talked about you; I gladdened him by saying that you are well and in good spirits. We discussed literature and politics. An interesting man. We argued, among other things, about socialism. He praises Tikhomirov’s pamphlet "Why I Ceased to Be a Socialist," but cannot forgive the author his insincerity. He dislikes that Tikhomirov calls his own past a "logical error" rather than a sin, a crime. I for my part argued that there is no sin and no crime where there is no evil will, where an activity – good or bad, it makes no difference – is the result of a deep conviction and faith. Neither of us convinced the other and each remained of his own opinion, but this did not keep me from listening to Ostrovsky with great interest all the same. His mind is loose, still, like pond water – placid, but for all that large.
Островский был у меня вчера. Говорили о Вас; я его порадовал, сказав, что Вы здоровы и бодры. Толковали о литературе и политике. Интересный человек. Спорили между прочим о социализме. Он хвалит брошюру Тихомирова "Отчего я перестал быть социалистом", но не прощает автору его неискренности. Ему не нравится, что Тихомиров свое прошлое называет "логической ошибкой", а не грехом, не преступлением. Я же доказывал, что нет там греха и преступления, где нет злой воли, где деятельность, добрая или злая – это всё равно, является результатом глубокого убеждения и веры. Оба мы друг друга не убедили и остались каждый при своем, но это все-таки не мешало мне слушать Островского с большим интересом. Ум у него рыхлый, стоячий, как прудовая вода, покойный, но зато большой.
As for Zhorzhik, he was not in Moscow. He must have gone straight to Luka without stopping at home.
Что касается Жоржика, то в Москве его не было. Должно быть, поехал прямо на Луку, не заезжая домой.
If you can get hold of Koni’s court speeches anywhere, read there the case "of the midwife Kolosov and the nobleman Yaroshevich," on page 248. What marvelous, rich material for a novel about the life of patented sons of bitches!
Если можно достать где-нибудь судебные речи Кони, то прочтите там дело "об акушере Колосове и дворянине Ярошевиче" на стр. 248. Какой чудный и богатый материал для романа из жизни патентованных сукиных сынов!
I bring to your attention that I already hold a winning ticket in the second loan. On the first of March I shall win.
Довожу до Вашего сведения, что у меня уже есть выигрышный билет 2-го займа. Первого марта выиграю.
All of mine send you their regards. My heartfelt greetings to yours. Be well, dear name-day man, and do not forget one devoted to you with all his soul,
Все мои Вам кланяются. Вашим мой сердечный привет. Будьте здоровы, дорогой именинник, и не забывайте душевно Вам преданного

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To A. N. Pleshcheyev, 11 February 1889. Moscow.

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