Letter · 1891

To A. S. Suvorin, 3 December 1891. Moscow.

А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 3 декабря 1891 г. Москва.

Headnote

Written from Moscow on 3 December 1891 to Alexei Sergeyevich Suvorin, publisher of "Novoye Vremya" and Chekhov’s closest correspondent and literary confidant through this period. The letter moves briskly through publishing business, a social call, reader response to The Duel, and a run of anecdotes about amateur manuscripts sent to him unsolicited, closing with money matters and a wry aside.

The letter is a single continuous piece of correspondence, one sitting, covering a run of miscellaneous business and news in Chekhov’s typical telegraphic manner are the doubled dateline (full form, then the abbreviated notation), the same convention seen elsewhere in this edition’s letter headers. concerns the proofs of Kashtanka: Chekhov has expanded the tale from 4 chapters to 7, cut a subplot involving an unfaithful wife and a family friend, and asks that the proofs be forwarded to Neupokoyev. is a one-line query about two manuscripts. describes a long visit from Prince Urusov, who talked about French writers and, Chekhov notes with some irony, suffers from an imagined case of locomotor ataxia, much as Suvorin is teased elsewhere for imagined progressive paralysis – the French phrase idee fixe appears in the source with its own parenthetical gloss, preserved here as a footnote. reports warm reader letters about The Duel arriving from around Russia, and provincial press criticism only surfacing after the third installment – a good sign for sales. asks that 100 copies of Kashtanka be sent to the Society for the Protection of Animals once it is published. is a set of comic anecdotes about unsolicited manuscripts: a young man from Voronezh with a derivative novel titled "Poor in Spirit," and a retired colonel with two manuscripts, one of which features a cab driver holding forth on Marx, Buckle, and Mill. turns to money: the publisher Gurevich failed to send an advance, prompting a matter-of-fact accounting of what she owes various people and what she owes Chekhov (about 600 rubles), plus his note that he has otherwise written enough to be financially comfortable until he leaves for the dacha. closes with a joking invocation of Allah and a jab suggesting a certain "Akaky Moskovsky" – evidently a running private joke between Chekhov and Suvorin – deserves a staff position at "Novoye Vremya." is the signature.

3 December 1891. Moscow.
3 декабря 1891 г. Москва.
3 December.
3 декабрь.
Having received the proofs of "Kashtanka," I at once made the corrections and wrote a new chapter. I have divided the tale into a larger number of chapters. Now it is no longer 4 chapters, but 7. The new chapter will give a few extra pages, and perhaps something will come of it. The friend of the household and the unfaithful wife I have, of course, thrown out altogether. I am sending You the proofs, and You send them on to Neupokoyev with an explanation of why the new chapter was written. If this chapter strikes You as a repetition, then drop it.
Получив корректуру "Каштанки", я тотчас же сделал поправки и написал новую главу. Я разделил сказку на большее количество глав. Теперь уже не 4 главы, а 7. Новая глава даст несколько лишних страниц, и авось получится что-нибудь. Друга дома и неверную жену, конечно, я выбросил вон. Корректуру посылаю Вам, а Вы пошлите ее Неупокоеву с объяснением, для чего написана новая глава. Если эта глава Вам покажется резонансом, то бросьте ее.
Have the two manuscripts been received?
Получили ли две рукописи?
Prince Urusov was at my place yesterday, sat from 7 o’clock until half past midnight, and talked about French literary men. He is a well-fed, wealthy man, capable of being carried away by Flaubert, and, by all appearances, a man very pleased with himself. But even he has a splinter lodged in his brain. Just as You have progressive paralysis, so he thinks he has locomotor ataxia. This is his tormenting idee fixe an obsessive idea (French)., founded on nothing whatever, and kept alive in him by gouty pains and frequent conversations with doctors.
Был у меня вчера кн. Урусов, сидел от 7 ч. до 12 1/2 ночи и рассказывал про французских литераторов. Это упитанный, богатый, умеющий увлекаться Флобером и, и, по-видимому, очень довольный собою человек. Но и у него есть заноза в мозгу. Как у Вас прогрессивный паралич, так и он думает, что у него спинная сухотка. Это его мучительная и ровно ни на чем не основанная idee fixe навязчивая идея (франц.). поддерживаемая в нем подагрическими болями и частыми беседами с докторами.
From Petersburg, from Vilna, and from various Russian towns I am getting letters about "The Duel." Strangers of one sort or another write to me. The letters are heartfelt and well-disposed in the highest degree. In the provincial newspapers they have begun criticizing "The Duel" only after the third installment. That means one may count on the book paying for itself.
Из Петербурга, из Вильны и из разных российских городов я получаю письма насчет "Дуэли". Пишут какие-то незнакомцы. Письма в высшей степени задушевные и доброжелательные. В провинциальных газетах стали критиковать "Дуэль" уже после третьего фельетона. Значит, можно рассчитывать, что книжка окупит себя.
When "Kashtanka" comes out, give orders to send 100 copies to the board of the Society for the Protection of Animals.
Когда выйдет в свет "Каштанка", прикажите послать 100 экз. в правление Общества покровительства животным.
Yesterday some, by all appearances, very young man sent me from Voronezh a manuscript of some 40 sheets, written in a fine hand. A novel. A very novel title: "Poor in Spirit." The youthful author implores me to read it and write him my opinion. You can imagine my horror! I set about leafing through the novel at night, and there it all was – the honest past, service to the people, community of interests, the setting sun... Another, but no longer youthful, a retired colonel, brought me two manuscripts: "Uninvited Civilizers, or The Fruits of Ignorance" and "The Celebrated Cabman." In the second manuscript there is portrayed an idealistic young man who, out of need, went into cab-driving (a reproach to an indifferent society, which drives its finest representatives to such a dreadful state); well, the cabman sits on the box and talks with his fares about Marx, Buckle, and the logic of Mill.
Вчера какой-то, по-видимому, очень молодой человек прислал мне из Воронежа рукопись листов в 40, мелко исписанную. Роман. Название очень новое: "Нищие духом". Умоляет юный автор прочесть и написать ему свое мнение. Можете себе представить мой ужас! Стал я ночью перелистывать роман, а там всё честное прошлое, служение народу, общность интересов, заходящее солнце... Другой, но уже не юный, а отставной полковник, принес мне две рукописи: "Непрошенные цивилизаторы, или Плоды невежества" и "Знаменитый извозчик". Во второй рукописи изображен идейный молодой человек, который из нужды пошел в извозчики (укор равнодушному обществу, доводящему своих лучших представителей до такого ужасного положения); ну, извозчик сидит на козлах и разговаривает со своими седоками о Марксе, Бокле и логике Милля.
Gurevich did not give an advance. What do You make of that? I was not upset, of course, but her position! No money, poor thing, and she needs it for the printing house, needs it for paper, needs it for the authors, needs it for Filoxera... For my story I have coming to me about 600 rubles. I wrote to her that she should not be shy and should send me my fee whenever it is convenient and suits her. Incidentally, I have "come into my own." I have written so much that if they send me my fees punctually, I shall live in comfort right up until I leave for the dacha.
Гуревич не дала аванса. Какова? Я не огорчился, конечно, но ее-то положение! Нет денег у бедняжки, а в типографию надо, за бумагу надо, авторам надо, Филоксере надо... Мне за мой рассказ приходится рублей 600. Написал ей, чтоб не стеснялась и высылала мне гонорар, когда ей угодно и удобно. Кстати сказать, я "выскочил". Я столько написал, что если мне будут присылать гонорар аккуратно, то я проживу безбедно до самого отъезда на дачу.
May Allah keep You! Akaky Moskovsky is thoroughly worthy of becoming a staff contributor to "Novoye Vremya."
Да хранит Вас аллах! Акакий Московский весьма достоин того, чтобы стать штатным сотрудником "Нового времени".

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To A. S. Suvorin, 3 December 1891. Moscow.

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