Letter · 1892

To A. S. Suvorin, 28 February 1892. Moscow.

А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 28 февраля 1892 г. Москва.

Headnote

a dateline, a repeated short date, an inspection report on the new estate, a complaint about the tedium and cost of the purchase, the timetable for moving in, packing and travel logistics, thanks for a loan, a note about stocking the pond, a nudge about undelivered book copies, praise (with a request for more) of Suvorin’s newspaper column on the land captains, a note on a small debt of honor repaid on behalf of his nephews, society gossip, a closing blessing, the signature, and a postscript about a review. Dated 28 February 1892, from Moscow, five days after the companion letter to Alexander Chekhov (, 23 February) that first announced the Melikhovo purchase, and following (22 February, to Bilibin), which broke the same news to a different correspondent.

Writing to his patron and close correspondent Aleksei Sergeyevich Suvorin, Chekhov gives a franker, more exhausted account of the estate purchase than the buoyant version sent to his brother days earlier: the inspection visit went reasonably well (the house, study, garden, and hotbeds pleasing him; the stock and orangery disappointing), but the transaction itself was an ordeal – costly formalities, a seller ("the painter," left unnamed in this letter) who lied about the extent of the estate’s debts, and a lingering risk that the senior notary might refuse to confirm the deed. He gives his brother Mikhail’s scouting report on a smaller property (Tapkanovo) as a fallback lodging question, then turns to thanking Suvorin warmly for a loan through the Novoye Vremya bank that made the purchase possible, with a repayment plan pegged to future book royalties. Domestic notes follow (tench bought for the new pond, carp on order) alongside two pieces of business: chasing 50 still-undelivered copies of "Kashtanka" meant for the Committee of Literacy, and praising – while asking for more, at greater length – Suvorin’s recent newspaper writing on the land captains (zemsky nachalniki), capped by a mordant aside imagining a thanksgiving service blessing the birch rods used for corporal punishment. He closes with a small item of honor (a debt repaid on his young nephews’ behalf via a lottery windfall), Moscow theatrical gossip relayed from Maria Yermolova and her husband Sergei Shubinsky about a feuilletonist named Vasilyev, a closing blessing, the signature, and a one-line postscript noting that Prince Urusov has published a critical notice about Chekhov in the French journal "La Plume."

4 ’s "painter" (Художник) selling Chekhov the estate is not named in this letter and is left as such in translation rather than supplied from outside knowledge.

28 February 1892. Moscow.
28 февраля 1892 г. Москва.
28 Feb.
28 февр.
The day before yesterday I was at the estate I am buying. The impression is not bad. The road from the station to the estate runs the whole way through forest. The distance is about like from Bobrov to Korshevo. The estate itself is pleasant. The house is new, sturdy, with some fancy touches. My study is beautifully lit by continuous Italian windows and is more spacious than the one in Moscow. But on the whole it will be cramped. The barns and other outbuildings are new. The garden and park are good. The stock and equipment, apart from the grand piano, are worthless. The hotbeds are good. There is no orangery.
Третьего дня я был в имении, которое покупаю. Впечатление ничего себе. Дорога от станции до имения всё время идет лесом. Расстояние такое, как от Боброва до Коршева. Само имение симпатично. Дом новый, крепкий, с затеями. Мой кабинет прекрасно освещен сплошными итальянскими окнами и просторнее московского. Но в общем будет тесно. Амбары и проч постройки новы. Сад и парк хороши. Инвентарь, если не считать рояля, никуда не годен. Парники хороши. Оранжереи нет.
Buying an estate is tedious. It’s an irritating vulgarity. The whole time, since we parted, I have been doing foolish things and have felt among the vulgarians like an impractical fool taking on a business not his own. I have been ranging around every kind of parasitic institution and paying twice what I reckoned on... The formalities of the purchase have cost me over a thousand rubles. The painter selling me the estate, an erratic man, out of fear that I might back out, has been lying to me the whole time, both in big things and small, so that every day I made new discoveries. His estate turned out to be entirely in debt, and I had to pay off these debts, taking in return receipts worth nothing; if the senior notary does not confirm the deed of sale, my money will be lost.
Покупать имение скучно. Это раздражающая пошлость. Всё время, после того как мы расстались, я делал глупости и среди пошляков чувствовал себя непрактическим дураком, который берется не за свое дело. Я рыскал по всякого рода паразитным учреждениям и платил вдвое больше, чем рассчитывал... Формальности по покупке обошлись мне дороже тысячи рублей. Художник, продающий мне имение, шалый человек, из страха, что я могу отлынуть, всё время лгал мне и в крупном и в мелочах, так что каждый день я делал открытия. Имение его оказалось всё в долгах, и я должен был платить эти долги, причем брал ничего не стоящие расписки; если старший нотариус не утвердит купчей, то деньги мои пропадут.
Confirmation is supposed to follow on Monday. On Tuesday I go to the estate and will live there until June. Then I shall bolt off to Feodosia and the Caucasus, then to Petersburg. Thank God, no more paying for lodgings and firewood. I have 160 desyatinas of forest, and there will be firewood enough.
Утверждение должно последовать в понедельник. Во вторник я еду в имение и буду жить там до июня. Потом удеру в Феодосию и на Кавказ, потом в Петербург. Слава богу, за квартиру и за дрова уже не платить. Лесу у меня 160 десятин, и дров хватит.
The things are already packed. Yesterday I sent off 60 poods of baggage, which cost less than 6 rubles. Misha was at Tapkanovo. He says there are only 10 rooms there. The rooms are large, but still it will be cramped for you. When shall we go? We could go by horses, straight from Lopasnya.
Вещи уже уложены. Вчера отправил 60 пудов багажа, что обошлось дешевле 6 рублей. Миша был в Тапканове. Говорит, что там только 10 комнат. Комнаты велики, но все-таки для вас тесно. Когда мы поедем? Можно поехать на лошадях, прямо из Лопасни.
For the money, I thank you, my dear fellow, with all my heart. You have given me wings. If it were not for the Novoye Vremya bank, I should have burst from the strain. Half the loan will probably be paid off in August, since I have not taken money for several editions. On the whole, the debt will be paid off in three years at most, or two at the least. I shall not take money for books until my debt comes down to zero.
За деньги благодарю Вас, голубчик, от всей души. Вы дали мне крылья. Если бы не нововременский банк, то мне от натуги пришлось бы лопнуть. Половина ссуды будет погашена, вероятно, в августе, ибо денег я не брал за несколько изданий. В общем, долг уплачен будет года в три, не больше, или в два, не меньше. За книги я денег брать не буду до тех пор, пока долг мой не обратится в нуль.
I bought 20 tench and released them into the pond. For breeding. I have ordered carp from the fishmongers.
Купил я 20 линей и впустил их в пруд. На развод. Заказал рыбникам карпий.
I asked you for 50 copies of "Kashtanka" for the Committee of Literacy and still have not received them. Please give orders to have them sent through the Moscow branch. Imagine, the public likes the illustrations; I myself do not like them at all. The format is good.
Я просил у Вас 50 экз. "Каштанки" для Комитета грамотности и до сих пор не получил. Прикажите прислать через Москов отделение. Представьте, рисунки публике нравятся; мне же они совсем не нравятся. Формат хорош.
About the land captains you wrote very interestingly. Your letters in general are good, but they do not satisfy me, because they seem short. I would write them longer. The subject is so entertaining, and the public reads them with great willingness too. What a pity one cannot describe the thanksgiving service held on account of the riot, and the sprinkling of the birch rods with holy water. Or can one?
Насчет земских начальников Вы написали очень интересно. Письма Ваши вообще хороши, но меня они не удовлетворяют, ибо кажутся короткими. Я бы длиннее писал. Уж очень сюжет занимательный, да и публика читает с большой охотой. Как жаль, что нельзя описать молебен по случаю бунта и окропление розог святой водой. Или можно?
From Borya and Mitya I received 10 rubles, raised by them from a lottery. The money has been sent to its destination. Borya and Mitya will receive a receipt for it and the particulars in a week and a half to two weeks. Tell them so. I am touched.
От Бори и Мити я получил 10 р., вырученные ими от лотереи. Деньги посланы по назначению. Расписку в получении и подробности Боря и Митя получат через l 1/2 – 2 недели. Так им и скажите. Я тронут.
I saw Yermolova recently. We talked a great deal about you. Her husband, Shubinsky, is planning to come see you to talk about the Moscow feuilletonist Vasilyev. He tells such criminal goings-on about him, God forbid.
Виделся недавно с Ермоловой. Говорили много о Вас. Муж ее, Шубинский, собирается к Вам, чтобы поговорить насчет моск фельетониста Васильева. Он рассказывает про него такие криминалы, что боже упаси.
God keep you. After the trip you feel healthier and more cheerful. Isn’t that so?
Храни Вас бог. После поездки Вы чувствуете себя здоровее и бодрее. Не правда ли?
Yours, A. Chekhov.
Urusov has written a critical note about me in "La Plume."
Урусов написал обо мне в "La Plume" критическую заметку.

Cite this passage

To A. S. Suvorin, 28 February 1892. Moscow.

Pick a format and click Copy. The permalink jumps any reader to this exact section.

Support this project

Free to read here. Buy the ebook to support the work.

Ebook coming soon

The ebook edition in this language is on its way.(English)