To the Chekhovs, 29 April 1890. Yekaterinburg.
ЧЕХОВЫМ, 29 апреля 1890 г. Екатеринбург.
Headnote
one of the longer, discursive family dispatches from the outward leg of Chekhov’s journey to Sakhalin, written from Yekaterinburg on the same day (29 April 1890) as the much shorter congratulatory letter to N. N. Obolonsky also datelined Yekaterinburg – the two are companion pieces sent together, not fragments of one item. This letter opens with the family’s running joke address ("My friends, my Tunguses!" – see also and from the same trip) and closes with a full valediction, a signature, and two brief postscripts (18-19); it is addressed to the household collectively – his mother, sister, and the extended circle at home – not to a single correspondent. quotes the actual text of a telegram Chekhov sent to the Kurbatov Steamship Company in Tyumen; that quoted wire is embedded evidence within the letter, not the letter’s own form, and its clipped, preposition-light phrasing ("Уведомьте, когда идет пассажирский пароход Томск") is preserved as quoted telegraphic style rather than normalized into full prose.
Content: Chekhov continues the travel account begun in the immediately preceding letters, describing the tedium and bleakness of the Kama river crossing (3), his fellow passengers – a circuit court of judge, court member, and prosecutor who did nothing but eat, and who were reading his own "In the Twilight" (В сумерках) on board (4) – the layover in Perm and the crossing of the Urals by rail (5), his arrival in Yekaterinburg in foul weather and his unflattering account of the local cab drivers (6), settling into the American Hotel and looking up his distant relative A. M. Simonov (7-9), a telegram sent ahead to arrange onward passage toward Tomsk (10), assorted comic complaints about noise, bad coffee, and shopping for galoshes (11-12), and closing greetings, family business, and postscripts (13-19).
the hooves enormous, the back scrawny... The local droshkies are a garish parody of our britzkas. A tattered hood has been rigged onto the britzka, and that’s all. And the more accurately I were to draw a local cabby with his cab, the more it would resemble a caricature. They don’t drive on the roadway, where it’s jolting, but along the ditches, where it’s muddy and therefore soft. All the cabbies look like Dobrolyubov.
копыта громадные, спина тощая... Здешние дрожки – это аляповатая пародия на наши брички. К бричке приделан оборванный верх, вот и всё. И чем правильнее я нарисовал бы здешнего извозчика с его пролеткой, тем больше бы он походил на карикатуру. Ездят не по мостовой, на которой тряско, а около канав, где грязно и, стало быть, мягко. Все извозчики похожи на Добролюбова.