To A. S. Suvorin, 3 November 1888. Moscow.
А. С. СУВОРИНУ, 3 ноября 1888 г. Москва.
Headnote
1 Written from Moscow on 3 November 1888 to Alexei Suvorin, this is a lively, miscellany-style letter that opens as Chekhov is dressing to attend the opening ball of the newly founded Society of Art and Literature, then continues after his return. Its center of gravity is an extended, good-humored critique of a long article the young poet and critic Dmitry Merezhkovsky had just published about Chekhov in "Severny Vestnik," which becomes the occasion for one of Chekhov’s clearest statements on the limits of a "scientific" approach to art and on the shallow habit of sorting literary characters into "successes" and "failures." Around this run shorter items: an account of the ball itself, a wary character sketch of the publisher Nikolai Leikin, a passing mention of unspecified family trouble, theater and vaudeville news, closing regards and signature, and a final request that Suvorin enroll him in the Literary Society.
2 The letter opens with dateline and re-dating (1-2), then Chekhov describes dressing for the opening ball of the Society of Art and Literature, noting that its aims are unclear to him but that its head is the playwright Fedotov, and that he is relieved not to have been elected a member himself, sparing him the dues (3). He then turns to Merezhkovsky’s article about him, using it as a springboard for an extended essay mocking the fashionable desire to find "scientific" laws of artistic creation, and proposing instead that any true law of art can only be reached by an inductive "philosophy of creation" that studies what is common to acknowledged masterpieces (4-5). continues the critique of Merezhkovsky specifically, objecting to his sorting of Chekhov’s characters into stock "failures" and citing an unnamed monk-hymnographer character from one of Chekhov’s own stories as a case that resists such labeling, before Chekhov breaks off to go to the ball. picks up on his return, giving a deflating account of the evening: a strained "unity" theme, a dull crowd, an awkward moment when a listener criticized one of Chekhov’s stories being read aloud without recognizing the author was present, and a closing complaint about pretentious, shallow decor mistaken for artistic taste. is a wary, affectionate character sketch of the publisher Nikolai Leikin as a nervous, self-interested "bourgeois" who reads hidden motives into everything. mentions, without detail, a "small misfortune" involving one of Chekhov’s brothers. is a brief, free-standing remark about Frenchwomen using atropine eye drops for cosmetic effect.-12 give theater news: chaos at Korsh’s theater complicated by a burst coffee-pot that scalded an actress and put a stop to Chekhov’s own vaudeville "The Bear," amid Chekhov’s hope that Alexei Maslov’s play might still be staged. sends regards to Suvorin’s household, is the signature, adds a note on the seasonal rhythm of Chekhov’s vaudeville-writing, and closes with Chekhov’s request that Suvorin enroll him as a member of the Literary Society.